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Updated: Jul 5, 2026

Increasing Pulmonary Artery Pulsatile Flow Improves Hypoxic Pulmonary Hypertension in Piglets
Published on: May 11, 2015
Platelet-derived growth factor expression and function in idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension
Frédéric Perros1, David Montani, Peter Dorfmüller
1Centre National de Référence de l'Hypertension Artérielle Pulmonaire, Service de Pneumologie et Réanimation Respiratoire, Institut Paris-Sud Cytokines, Hôpital Antoine-Béclère, Université Paris-Sud 11, UPRES EA 2705, Clamart, France.
Rationale:
Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) promotes the proliferation and migration of pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells (PASMCs), and may play a role in the progression of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), a condition characterized by proliferation of PASMCs resulting in the obstruction of small pulmonary arteries.
Objectives:
To analyze the expression and pathogenic role of PDGF in idiopathic PAH.
Methods:
PDGF and PDGF receptor mRNA expression was studied by real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction performed on laser capture microdissected pulmonary arteries from patients undergoing lung transplantation for idiopathic PAH. Immunohistochemistry was used to localize PDGF, PDGF receptors, and phosphorylated PDGFR-beta. The effects of imatinib on PDGF-B-induced proliferation and chemotaxis were tested on human PASMCs.
Measurements And Main Results:
PDGF-A, PDGF-B, PDGFR-alpha, and PDGFR-beta mRNA expression was increased in small pulmonary arteries from patients displaying idiopathic PAH, as compared with control subjects. Western blot analysis revealed a significant increase in protein expression of PDGFR-beta in PAH lungs, as compared with control lungs. In small remodeled pulmonary arteries, PDGF-A and PDGF-B mainly localized to PASMCs and endothelial cells (perivascular inflammatory infiltrates, when present, showed intensive staining), PDGFR-alpha and PDGFR-beta mainly stained PASMCs and to a lesser extent endothelial cells. Proliferating pulmonary vascular lesions stained phosphorylated PDGFR-beta. PDGF-BB-induced proliferation and migration of PASMCs were inhibited by imatinib. This effect was not due to PASMC apoptosis.
Conclusions:
PDGF may play an important role in human PAH. Novel therapeutic strategies targeting the PDGF pathway should be tested in clinical trials.
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