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Published on: September 19, 2019
Mental health assessment of infants in foster care
1Starting Young Program, Department of Psychology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. Silverj@email.chop.edu
Insights
Infants in foster care face significant emotional and behavioral risks. This guide offers practice guidelines for mental health evaluations, considering legal aspects and foster care
Area of Science:
- Child Psychology
- Developmental Pediatrics
- Social Work
Background:
- Infants in foster care are disproportionately affected by emotional and behavioral challenges.
- Adverse early life experiences and complex system involvement impact infant mental health.
- Existing assessment methods may not fully address the unique context of foster care.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present practice guidelines for infant mental health evaluations.
- To address the specific needs of infants within the foster care system.
- To integrate legal requirements and systemic factors into evaluations.
Main Methods:
- Review of current literature on infant mental health and foster care.
- Analysis of legal frameworks impacting child welfare.
- Development of a comprehensive evaluation framework.
Main Results:
- Guidelines emphasize considering pre-placement adversities.
- Framework incorporates multi-system involvement (e.g., legal, social services).
- Recommendations for culturally sensitive and trauma-informed assessments.
Conclusions:
- Standardized practice guidelines are crucial for accurate infant mental health assessment in foster care.
- Evaluations must be holistic, acknowledging the child's history and environment.
- Adherence to these guidelines can improve outcomes for vulnerable infants.
Abstract:
Infants placed in foster care are at high risk for emotional and behavioral problems. Assessment of their mental health must account for their often-adverse life experiences prior to placement and the involvement of multiple systems that shape their lives in lieu of parents' authority. This article presents practice guidelines for infant mental health evaluations with consideration of legal requirements and the unique issues conferred by foster care.
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