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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 5, 2026

Nitropeptide Profiling and Identification Illustrated by Angiotensin II
07:31

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Published on: June 16, 2019

Quantitative proteome mapping of nitrotyrosines.

Diana J Bigelow1, Wei-Jun Qian

  • 1Cell Biology and Biochemistry Group, Division of Biological Sciences, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington, USA.

Methods in Enzymology
|April 22, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Early detection of nitrotyrosine, an inflammatory marker, is crucial for understanding disease. Liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) enables proteome-wide quantitation of nitrotyrosine for disease biomarker discovery and therapeutic strategies.

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Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Proteomics
  • Biomarker Discovery

Background:

  • Increased nitrotyrosine levels serve as an early indicator of disease and environmental stress.
  • Quantitative analysis of nitrotyrosine and related oxidative modifications is vital for identifying disease risk and progression.
  • Understanding these modifications is key to developing effective therapeutic strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To discuss the application of liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) for the quantitation and identification of nitrotyrosine-modified proteins.
  • To highlight the utility of LC-MS/MS in analyzing complex mammalian proteomes for oxidative modifications.
  • To underscore the importance of nitrotyrosine detection in disease research.

Main Methods:

  • Multidimensional separation techniques, specifically liquid chromatography (LC).
  • Tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) for protein identification and quantitation.
  • Application of LC-MS/MS to complex protein mixtures within mammalian proteomes.

Main Results:

  • LC-MS/MS has significantly advanced the study of mammalian proteomes.
  • This technique facilitates the identification of posttranslational modifications, including nitrotyrosine.
  • The study focuses on the quantitation and identification of nitrotyrosine-modified proteins.

Conclusions:

  • LC-MS/MS is a powerful tool for the proteome-wide quantitation of nitrotyrosine.
  • This methodology aids in the early detection of disease biomarkers and progression.
  • The findings support the use of LC-MS/MS for identifying oxidative modifications in complex biological samples.