Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 5, 2026

14:49
Conducting Respiratory Oscillometry in an Outpatient Setting
Published on: April 8, 2022
OPHDIAT: quality-assurance programme plan and performance of the network
A Erginay1, A Chabouis, C Viens-Bitker
1Ophthalmology Department, hôpital Lariboisière, 2, rue Ambroise-Paré, AP-HP, 75475 Paris cedex 10, France.
Diabetes & Metabolism
|April 22, 2008
Summary
A quality assurance program for diabetic retinopathy (DR) screening met most standards, ensuring high-quality grading and timely reports. Continuous evaluation is key for effective DR management.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Public Health
- Medical Imaging
Background:
- Diabetic retinopathy (DR) screening requires robust quality assurance (QA) to ensure accurate detection and grading.
- Evaluating DR screening and grading services against established QA standards is crucial for patient care.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe the implementation and outcomes of a quality assurance (QA) program for diabetic retinopathy (DR) screening and grading.
- To assess compliance with predetermined QA standards for the OPHDIAT program during 2005-2006.
Main Methods:
- Established objectives, evaluation criteria, and minimum QA standards for DR screening and grading.
- Monitored photo quality (non-gradable proportion <10%), grading accuracy (inter-grader agreement >90%), report turnaround time (<48h for >80%), and grader workload (500-3000 photos/year).
Main Results:
- Screened 14,769 patients across 16 centers; non-gradable photo rates remained below 10%.
- Achieved high inter-grader agreement (92-99%) and met report turnaround time standards (>90% within 48 hours).
- Grader workload approached but did not fully meet the set QA standard.
Conclusions:
- The OPHDIAT QA program successfully met most predetermined standards for DR screening and grading.
- Continuous QA processes are essential for maintaining high-quality DR screening outcomes and providing performance feedback.
- A comprehensive QA program should also focus on evaluating at-risk patients for timely and efficient treatment.
Related Concept Videos
Quality Assurance
Quality assurance is the overarching term used to describe the activities employed to ensure the proper performance of a system. These activities can be classified into three categories: quality control, quality assessment, and internal corrective measures. Typically, these activities work cyclically: quality control is performed before and during the analysis, while quality assessment occurs during and after the investigation. Internal corrective measures are implemented based on the findings...
Planning Nursing Care I
The planning phase of the nursing process helps nurses set priorities, outline patient-centered goals and expected outcomes, and tailor nursing interventions to align with the aligned care plan. Through the planning phase, the nurse applies critical thinking skills to align and develop interventions according to the patient's needs. It provides continuity of care allowing patients to receive the maximum benefit from treatment. It serves as a pilot plan for allocating individual staff to a...
Health Information Technology and Healthcare Information System
Health Information Technology (HIT)
Health Information Technology, commonly called HIT, integrates advanced information systems and technology in healthcare settings. Its primary functions include:
Health Information Technology, commonly called HIT, integrates advanced information systems and technology in healthcare settings. Its primary functions include:
Quality Control
Quality control is one of the three cyclical quality assurance activities that help keep a system under statistical control. Typical quality control activities include creating quality control charts, conducting proficiency testing, and documenting and archiving results.
Quality control helps track data, visualize trends, and identify variations, making it easier to detect deviations that may affect the accuracy of an analysis. One way to do this is by generating a quality control chart, which...
Quality control helps track data, visualize trends, and identify variations, making it easier to detect deviations that may affect the accuracy of an analysis. One way to do this is by generating a quality control chart, which...
Methods of Documentation III: PIE
Problem-intervention-evaluation (PIE) is a systematic approach to documentation used in healthcare settings for clinical decision-making and patient care planning. It is a structured approach to organizing patient data based on problems, interventions, and evaluations. Here's a breakdown of its key features and considerations:
IP3/DAG Signaling Pathway
Membrane lipids such as phosphatidylinositol (PI) are precursors for several membrane-bound and soluble second messengers. Specific kinases phosphorylate PI and produce phosphorylated inositol phospholipids. One such inositol phospholipids are the phosphatidylinositol-4,5 bisphosphate [PI(4,5)P2], present in the inner half of the lipid bilayer. Upon ligand binding, GPCR stimulates Gq proteins to turn on phospholipase Cꞵ. Activated phospholipase Cꞵ cleaves PI(4,5)P2 and produces two-second...