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Related Concept Videos

Enteral Nutrition II: Nasointestinal and Gastrostomy Feeding01:15

Enteral Nutrition II: Nasointestinal and Gastrostomy Feeding

Enteral nutrition encompasses various methods of delivering nutrition directly to the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, bypassing traditional oral intake. It is particularly beneficial for patients who cannot eat by mouth but have a functioning digestive system. Key methods include nasointestinal feeding, gastrostomy, and jejunostomy, each suited to different clinical scenarios based on the patient's needs and condition.
Nasointestinal Feeding
Nasointestinal feeding involves placing a tube through...
Hepatic Portal System01:21

Hepatic Portal System

The hepatic portal system, a critical part of our circulatory framework, transports nutrient-laden, deoxygenated blood from the gastrointestinal tract and spleen to the liver. This ingenious system plays an indispensable role in maintaining our body's metabolic equilibrium.
At its core, the hepatic portal vein is the result of a confluence of the superior and inferior mesenteric veins along with the splenic vein. Each of these veins has a unique role. The superior mesenteric vein is responsible...
Enteral Nutrition I: Orogastric and Nasogastric Feeding01:26

Enteral Nutrition I: Orogastric and Nasogastric Feeding

Enteral nutrition delivers nutrients directly to the stomach or small intestine through a tube. This method is appropriate for patients who cannot eat but still have a functioning digestive system. It is also beneficial for individuals with swallowing difficulties, anorexia, malabsorption, or those who have undergone gastrointestinal (GI) surgery.
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Endoscopic Procedures I: Esophagogastroduodenoscopy01:29

Endoscopic Procedures I: Esophagogastroduodenoscopy

An Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) is a diagnostic procedure in which an endoscopist uses a flexible, lighted endoscope to visualize the upper gastrointestinal (GI) tract. The procedure includes visualizing the oropharynx, esophagus, stomach, and the first part of the small intestine, the duodenum.
During an EGD, the endoscope can be used to:
Hiatal Hernia01:25

Hiatal Hernia

A hiatal hernia is the abnormal protrusion of the stomach or other abdominal organs through the esophageal hiatus of the diaphragm into the thoracic cavity.Normally, the gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) lies below the diaphragm and is supported by the phrenoesophageal membrane, the diaphragmatic crura, and connective tissues. Weakening of these structures—due to aging, congenital defects like a short esophagus, or increased intra-abdominal pressure from coughing, obesity, pregnancy, or heavy...
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Esophageal Varices-I: Introduction

Esophageal varices are dilated, tortuous veins which are found mainly in the submucosa of the lower esophagus but which may also appear higher up or extend into the stomach. They develop due to increased pressure in the portal venous system, often as a result of liver cirrhosis. This condition scars and damages the liver, impeding normal blood flow through the portal vein. To compensate, blood seeks alternative pathways, forming fragile new vessels (varices) in the esophagus and stomach. These...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 5, 2026

Robotic Taj Mahal Hepatectomy for Hilar Cholangiocarcinoma
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Published on: July 14, 2022

Ante-hepatic gastrojejunostomy.

George S Ferzli1, Eric D Edwards

  • 1Department of Surgery, Lutheran Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY, USA. gferzli@aol.com

American Journal of Surgery
|April 22, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass for morbid obesity is gaining popularity. A new technique improves visualization of the gastroesophageal junction, overcoming challenges posed by enlarged livers during surgery.

Area of Science:

  • Bariatric surgery
  • Minimally invasive surgery
  • Surgical anatomy

Background:

  • Morbid obesity surgical treatment is increasing.
  • Laparoscopic techniques are driving popularity in bariatric surgery.
  • A common surgical challenge is liver enlargement obscuring the angle of His.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe a novel technique for improved exposure of the angle of His.
  • To facilitate safe and effective gastric pouch creation and gastrojejunostomy during laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass.

Main Methods:

  • Description of a specific surgical maneuver for liver retraction.
  • Focus on achieving optimal visualization of the gastroesophageal junction.
  • Utilizing existing trocar sites to minimize invasiveness.

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Colonial Wig Pancreaticojejunostomy
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Colonial Wig Pancreaticojejunostomy

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Colonial Wig Pancreaticojejunostomy
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Main Results:

  • The described technique provides safe and excellent exposure of the gastroesophageal junction.
  • Overcomes the obstacle of a massively enlarged liver.
  • Avoids drawbacks of existing methods like bleeding and extra trocar insertion.

Conclusions:

  • This technique offers a safe and effective solution for visualizing the angle of His.
  • It simplifies a critical step in laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass.
  • Enhances the safety and efficiency of bariatric surgical procedures.