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Treatment of pulmonary actinomycosis with levofloxacin
Diva de Fátima Gonçalves Ferreira1, Joana Amado, Sofia Neves
1Department of Pulmonology, Vila Nova de Gaia Hospital Center, Porto, Portugal.
Abstract:
Actinomycosis is a chronic suppurative bacterial infection characterized by multiple abscesses, fistulous pathways, and fibrosis involving the face, neck, chest, and abdomen. It is caused by an anaerobic Gram-positive saprophytic bacterium (Actinomyces). Primary actinomycosis of the lung is a rare disease that probably results from aspiration of oropharyngeal secretions. It can present as a chronic respiratory disease. The treatment of choice is antibiotic therapy with penicillin. The authors report the case of a 55-year-old female diagnosed with pulmonary actinomycosis and successfully treated with levofloxacin.
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