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Smoking Cessation
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 5, 2026

Auricular Acupressure as an Adjuvant Treatment for Wheezing in Stable Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
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Published on: May 10, 2024

Physician advice for smoking cessation.

L F Stead1, G Bergson, T Lancaster

  • 1University of Oxford, Department of Primary Health Care, Old Road Campus, Headington, Oxford, UK OX3 7LF. lindsay.stead@dphpc.ox.ac.uk

The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
|April 22, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Physician advice modestly increases smoking cessation rates. Brief interventions can boost quitting by 1-3%, with intensive interventions showing a small additional benefit.

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Electroencephalographic, Heart Rate, and Galvanic Skin Response Assessment for an Advertising Perception Study: Application to Antismoking Public Service Announcements
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Published on: August 28, 2017

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Preventive Medicine
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Healthcare professionals routinely advise patients to quit smoking.
  • Smoking cessation advice can range from brief interventions to intensive programs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Evaluate the effectiveness of physician advice in promoting smoking cessation.
  • Compare minimal versus intensive physician interventions.
  • Assess aids to smoking cessation advice.
  • Determine the impact of anti-smoking advice on mortality.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of randomized trials from the Cochrane Tobacco Addiction Group.
  • Included trials assessed smoking abstinence at least six months post-intervention.
  • Meta-analysis used a Mantel-Haenszel fixed effect model.

Main Results:

  • 41 trials involving over 31,000 smokers were analyzed.
  • Brief physician advice significantly increased quitting rates (RR 1.66).
  • Intensive interventions showed a higher effect (RR 1.84), with a small advantage over minimal advice (RR 1.37).

Conclusions:

  • Physician advice yields a small but significant increase in smoking cessation rates.
  • Brief advice can increase quitting by an additional 1-3%.
  • More intensive interventions offer a small additional benefit.