Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 5, 2026

Dermoscopy Aids in the Diagnosis of Discoid Lupus Erythematosus
Published on: May 16, 2025
Localized myxedema of the toe: a rare presentation of graves' dermopathy
Shirin Hasani-Ranjbar1, Mohammad-Reza Mohajeri-Tehrani
1Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Abstract:
Infiltrative dermopathy is an uncommon manifestation of Graves' disease. The most frequent location of infiltration is the lower extremities, especially the pretibial areas and on the dorsum of the foot. Rarely the hand, elbow, arm, and forearm are affected. We report a 66-year-old man with Graves' disease of nine years duration who presented with dermopathy and nonpitting edema of the toe with no involvement of the pretibial portion since four years ago. Radiologic studies of the foot were normal, without subperiosteal bone formation or reaction. Skin biopsy was consistent with pretibial myxedema. This presentation of myxedema and limitation to a localized area for several years is very unusual.
Related Concept Videos
Graves' Disease I: Introduction
Graves Disease II: Pathophysiology
Hyperthyroidism I: Introduction
Hyperthyroidism II: Pathophysiology
Goiter
Myasthenia Gravis: Overview and Treatment
These antibodies interfere with the function of the nicotinic receptors in three ways: by binding to the receptor and disrupting acetylcholine binding; by causing cross-linking of receptors which leads...