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Published on: August 24, 2019
Appendicitis after appendectomy
Mark J Truty1, John M Stulak, P Andrew Utter
1Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, 200 First St SW, Mayo West 12, Rochester, MN 55905, USA. truty.mark@mayo.edu
Abstract:
Appendectomy is one of the most common surgical procedures performed in the United States. Residual appendiceal tissue left at the time of appendectomy may predispose to the rare development of stump appendicitis. Patients typically are seen with signs and symptoms similar to appendicitis; however, the diagnosis is often delayed owing to the low index of suspicion, which may result in perforation. We describe a patient with recurrent appendicitis after previous appendectomy and review the pertinent literature regarding this diagnostic dilemma.
Insights
Residual appendiceal tissue can cause stump appendicitis after an appendectomy. Delayed diagnosis of this rare condition can lead to perforation, highlighting the need for increased clinical suspicion.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Surgical Pathology
Background:
- Appendectomy is a frequent surgical procedure in the United States.
- Incomplete removal of the appendix can lead to stump appendicitis, a rare complication.
Observation:
- Patients present with symptoms mimicking typical appendicitis.
- Diagnosis is frequently delayed due to a low index of suspicion for stump appendicitis.
- This delay can result in serious complications such as perforation.
Findings:
- The study describes a case of recurrent appendicitis following a prior appendectomy.
- A review of relevant literature on stump appendicitis is presented.
- The diagnostic challenges associated with stump appendicitis are highlighted.
Implications:
- Increased awareness and a higher index of suspicion are crucial for timely diagnosis of stump appendicitis.
- Prompt diagnosis and treatment can prevent severe complications like perforation.
- This case underscores the importance of considering stump appendicitis in patients with a history of appendectomy presenting with abdominal pain.
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