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Therapeutic Massage for Psychological Well-being in Geriatric Oncology

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Published on: May 22, 2026

A gerontologic perspective on cancer and aging.

Thomas O Blank¹, Keith M Bellizzi

¹Human Development and Family Studies, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269, USA. thomas.blank@uconn.edu

|April 23, 2008

Summary

Cancer

Area of Science:

Geriatric Oncology
Lifespan Cancer Research
Psychosocial Aspects of Aging and Cancer

Background:

Most cancer diagnoses occur in individuals over 65, with a growing population of younger survivors aging with the disease.
Geriatric oncology is an emerging specialty focusing on aging and cancer's functional impacts, including comorbidities.
Limited research addresses cancer from a gerontologic and lifespan perspective, particularly concerning quality of life and psychological impact.

Purpose of the Study:

To explore the influence of aging on the psychological impact and quality of life in cancer patients.
To apply gerontologic concepts to understand age-related variations in cancer survivorship.
To investigate the interplay of psychological, social, and comorbidity factors in cancer survivorship across the lifespan.

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Main Methods:

Review of existing research on cancer survivorship, aging, and psychological impact.
Analysis of empirical findings from prostate cancer survivors (1-8 years post-diagnosis).
Application of gerontologic theories to explain age-related differences in cancer experience.

Main Results:

Psychological impact of cancer varies significantly and is influenced by age.
Older individuals may experience less intense negative and positive psychological effects from cancer.
Age-related differences in impact are partly explained by psychological factors (e.g., future time perspective) and social factors (e.g., roles).

Conclusions:

Gerontologic concepts offer valuable insights into the age-related effects of cancer on survivors.
Understanding these age-related psychosocial dynamics can enhance cancer care and survivorship.
Integrating gerontologic principles can lead to more targeted interventions for diverse cancer patient populations.