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Detergent Purification of Membrane Proteins01:18

Detergent Purification of Membrane Proteins

Detergents are used to purify the integral proteins of the membrane. The hydrophobic portion of the detergent can replace membrane phospholipids while solubilizing the membrane proteins. When detergent monomers reach a specific concentration in a solution called critical micelle concentration (CMC), they form micelles. Above CMC, the concentration of the detergent monomers remains in equilibrium with the micelle. The number of detergent monomers present in the CMC varies for each detergent, and...

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Single-Copy Gene Locus Chromatin Purification in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
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Purification and characterization of YACs containing large inserts.

R M Gemmill1, R Bolin, W M Strauss

  • 1Eleanor Roosevelt Institute for Cancer Research, Denver, Colorado, USA.

Current Protocols in Human Genetics
|April 23, 2008
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This study details methods for characterizing DNA cloned in yeast artificial chromosomes (YACs) and purifying them. These protocols enable analysis of insert DNA size, complexity, and origin, crucial for molecular biology applications.

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Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Genomics
  • Yeast Genetics

Background:

  • Yeast artificial chromosomes (YACs) are essential vectors for cloning large DNA fragments.
  • Characterizing and purifying YACs is critical for downstream applications like mammalian cell transformation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide standardized protocols for the characterization and purification of YACs.
  • To enable researchers to analyze cloned insert DNA and prepare pure YAC DNA.

Main Methods:

  • Southern blotting and partial-digest restriction analysis for YAC characterization.
  • Gel purification techniques for obtaining pure YAC DNA.
  • In vivo fragmentation and Southern blotting for detailed YAC analysis.

Main Results:

  • Established methods for determining YAC insert size, complexity, and DNA sequence origins.
  • Provided protocols for purifying YAC DNA suitable for transformation and subcloning.
  • Demonstrated in vivo fragmentation for advanced YAC structural analysis.

Conclusions:

  • The described protocols offer robust methods for YAC DNA characterization and purification.
  • These techniques are vital for successful manipulation and application of large DNA inserts cloned in YACs.