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Related Concept Videos

Mouse Models of Cancer Study02:43

Mouse Models of Cancer Study

Mice have long served as models for studying human biology and pathology because of their phylogenetic and physiological similarity with humans. They are also easy to maintain and breed in the laboratory, and hence, many inbred strains are now available for research. Studies on mice have contributed immeasurably to our understanding of cancer biology.
The development of transgenic, knockout, and knock-in mice has led to an exponential increase in their use as model organisms in research,...
Mouse Models of Cancer Study02:43

Mouse Models of Cancer Study

Mice have long served as models for studying human biology and pathology because of their phylogenetic and physiological similarity with humans. They are also easy to maintain and breed in the laboratory, and hence, many inbred strains are now available for research. Studies on mice have contributed immeasurably to our understanding of cancer biology.
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In-vitro Mutagenesis01:16

In-vitro Mutagenesis

To learn more about the function of a gene, researchers can observe what happens when the gene is inactivated or “knocked out,” by creating genetically engineered knockout animals. Knockout mice have been particularly useful as models for human diseases such as cancer, Parkinson’s disease, and diabetes.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 5, 2026

Navigating MARRVEL, a Web-Based Tool that Integrates Human Genomics and Model Organism Genetics Information
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Published on: August 15, 2019

Human and mouse gene nomenclature.

Hester Wain1, Sue Povey, Lois Maltais

  • 1University College London, London, United Kingdom.

Current Protocols in Human Genetics
|April 23, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Standard genetic nomenclature provides a universal language for gene symbols, essential for researchers and the public. This system ensures clear communication and data access for both human and mouse genes.

Area of Science:

  • Genetics
  • Bioinformatics
  • Scientific Communication

Background:

  • Standardized gene nomenclature is crucial for accessing genetic data and facilitating global scientific communication.
  • Each gene in humans and mice is assigned a unique symbol and name.
  • Coordination between human and mouse gene nomenclature has been historically successful.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To discuss the development and organization of gene nomenclature systems.
  • To provide guidance on how to locate specific genes.
  • To outline the process for naming new genes.

Main Methods:

  • Review of historical development of gene nomenclature.
  • Description of organizational structures of nomenclature committees.

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  • Explanation of procedures for gene identification and naming.
  • Main Results:

    • Established a framework for understanding gene nomenclature.
    • Highlighted the importance of coordinated human and mouse gene naming.
    • Provided practical information for researchers on gene identification and naming.

    Conclusions:

    • Standardized gene nomenclature is vital for scientific progress and data accessibility.
    • Effective organization and historical collaboration underpin successful gene nomenclature.
    • Clear guidelines are essential for naming new genes and facilitating research.