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Using BLAST for performing sequence alignment.

Matthew D Healy1

  • 1Bristol Myers Squibb Pharmaceutical Research Institute, Wallingford, Connecticut, USA.

Current Protocols in Human Genetics
|April 23, 2008
PubMed
Summary
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This guide details using Basic Local Alignment Search Tool (BLAST) for genetic sequence comparison on NCBI and ENSEMBL servers. Understanding BLAST search parameters and results interpretation is crucial for biological insights.

Area of Science:

  • Bioinformatics
  • Computational Biology
  • Genomics

Background:

  • The Basic Local Alignment Search Tool (BLAST) is a fundamental bioinformatics program for genetic sequence comparison.
  • Widely utilized, BLAST is available through various web interfaces, including those at the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) and ENSEMBL.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide practical protocols for performing general-purpose BLAST searches.
  • To review key parameters influencing BLAST algorithm performance and offer guidance on their modification.
  • To describe methods for obtaining genetic sequences from NCBI for analysis.

Main Methods:

  • Detailed protocols for conducting BLAST searches on NCBI and ENSEMBL web servers.
  • Explanation of critical BLAST search parameters and strategies for optimization.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Guidance on sequence retrieval from NCBI in multiple formats.
  • Main Results:

    • Successful execution of general-purpose BLAST searches on public web servers.
    • Understanding of how parameter adjustments impact search outcomes.
    • Acquisition of necessary genetic sequences for comparative analysis.

    Conclusions:

    • Performing BLAST searches is a rapid process, but interpreting the results requires significant biological expertise.
    • The protocols facilitate efficient use of BLAST for sequence comparison.
    • Biological understanding remains paramount for deriving meaningful conclusions from BLAST outputs.