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Related Concept Videos

Southern Blot02:57

Southern Blot

Agarose gel electrophoresis is very useful in separating DNA fragments by size. Running a DNA ladder containing fragments of the known length alongside the sample helps determine the approximate length of the sample DNA fragments. However, additional steps are needed to verify the sequence identity of the sample DNA fragments.
Denatured DNA fragments must be transferred onto a carrier membrane from the gel to make it accessible to a probe - a small ssDNA fragment complementary to the target DNA...
FISH - Fluorescent In-situ Hybridization02:07

FISH - Fluorescent In-situ Hybridization

Fluorescence in situ hybridization, or FISH, was developed in the early 1980s and has quickly become one of the most widely used techniques in cytogenetics. Labeled probes are used to bind complementary DNA or RNA sequences on a chromosome or in a region within a cell. Earlier, the probes could only be obtained by cloning or reverse transcription of a DNA template. Currently, the probe oligonucleotides can be synthesized synthetically. Additionally, with the advancement of optical techniques,...
In-situ Hybridization02:31

In-situ Hybridization

In situ hybridization (ISH) is a technique used to detect and localize specific DNA or RNA molecules in cells, tissue, or tissue sections using a labeled probe. The technique was first used in 1969 for the investigation of nucleic acids. It is currently an essential tool in scientific research and clinical settings, especially for diagnostic purposes.
Types of probes and labels
A probe is a complementary strand of DNA or RNA that binds to corresponding nucleotide sequences in a cell. Many...
Labeling DNA Probes03:31

Labeling DNA Probes

DNA probes are fragments of DNA labeled with a reporter tag to enable their detection or purification. The resulting labeled DNA probes can then hybridize to target nucleic acid sequences through complementary base-pairing, and may be used to recover or identify these regions.
Radioisotopes, fluorophores, or small molecule binding partners like biotin or digoxigenin, are the most widely used reporter tags for labeling DNA probes. These labels can be attached to the probe DNA molecule via...
Western Blotting01:15

Western Blotting

Western blotting is an analytical technique for protein identification. It has various applications in immunology and medicine, including detecting diseases like bovine spongiform encephalopathy, mad cow disease, and human and feline immunodeficiency virus from biological samples.
The technique begins with separating proteins from the sample using sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE), followed by protein transfer, immunoblotting, and finally, protein detection.
DNA Microarrays02:34

DNA Microarrays

Microarrays are high-throughput and relatively inexpensive assays that can be automated to analyze large quantities of data at a time. They are used in genome-wide studies to compare gene or protein expression under two varied conditions, such as healthy and diseased states. Microarrays consist of glass or silica slides on which probe molecules are covalently attached through surface functionalization. Most commonly, the slides are prepared through the chemisorption of silanes to silica...

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Updated: Jul 5, 2026

Split Hybridization Probe Utilizing a DNA Fluorescent Light-up Aptamer as a Signal Reporter for Sequence-Specific Nucleic Acid Analysis
07:10

Split Hybridization Probe Utilizing a DNA Fluorescent Light-up Aptamer as a Signal Reporter for Sequence-Specific Nucleic Acid Analysis

Published on: July 8, 2025

Hybridization analysis of DNA blots.

T Brown1, K Struhl

  • 1University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology, Manchester, United Kingdom.

Current Protocols in Protein Science
|April 23, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Restriction endonucleases are enzymes that cut DNA at specific sequences. This fundamental molecular biology technique generates DNA fragments for various applications.

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Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Biochemistry
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Restriction endonucleases are crucial enzymes in molecular biology.
  • These enzymes recognize specific DNA sequences.
  • Cleavage of DNA by these enzymes produces discrete fragments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe restriction endonucleases.
  • To outline their properties and functions.
  • To provide foundational knowledge for molecular biology techniques.

Main Methods:

  • The study focuses on describing the properties of restriction endonucleases.
  • It details their sequence recognition capabilities.
  • It explains their DNA cleavage mechanisms.

Main Results:

  • Restriction endonucleases bind to specific short DNA sequences.
  • They perform double-stranded DNA cleavage at defined sites.
  • This enzymatic activity results in DNA fragmentation.

Conclusions:

  • Restriction endonuclease activity is a basic and essential procedure in molecular biology.
  • Understanding these enzymes and their properties is key to DNA manipulation.
  • This knowledge underpins numerous genetic engineering and analysis techniques.