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Related Concept Videos

Peptide Identification Using Tandem Mass Spectrometry01:33

Peptide Identification Using Tandem Mass Spectrometry

Tandem mass spectrometry, also known as MS/MS or MS2, is an analytical technique that employs two mass analyzers. Essentially it is a series of mass spectrometers that helps isolate a particular biomolecule and then helps study its chemical properties.
This technique helps gather information regarding the protein from which the peptide was obtained and to study the peptides’ amino acid sequence. Identifying peptides from a complex mixture is an important component of the growing field of...
Protein Families02:47

Protein Families

Protein families are groups of homologous proteins; that is, they have similarities in amino acid sequences and three-dimensional structures. Protein families usually occur because of gene duplication, where an additional copy of a gene is inserted into the genome of an organism.   Mutations that change the amino acids but still allow the protein to be properly synthesized, will lead to new protein family members.   If these new proteins contain similar amino acids in key locations, protein...
Protein Networks02:26

Protein Networks

An organism can have thousands of different proteins, and these proteins must cooperate to ensure the health of an organism. Proteins bind to other proteins and form complexes to carry out their functions. Many proteins interact with multiple other proteins creating a complex network of protein interactions.
These interactions can be represented through maps depicting protein-protein interaction networks, represented as nodes and edges. Nodes are circles that are representative of a protein,...
Tagging and Fusion Proteins01:24

Tagging and Fusion Proteins

Proteins are involved in several cellular processes and biochemical reactions. Analyzing a specific protein of interest requires it to be isolated from the other proteins in the cell. This is achieved by overexpressing the specific gene in a suitable host to produce large quantities of the target protein. A tag or label is recombined with the gene to produce a fusion protein containing the target protein and the tag. The tags on these fusion proteins can then be used for easy detection and...
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Rapid Identification of Pathogens

MALDI-TOF MS has transformed clinical microbiology by offering a rapid and reliable method for pathogen identification. The traditional approach to microbial identification typically involves time-consuming culture techniques and biochemical tests, which can delay the initiation of appropriate antimicrobial therapy. MALDI-TOF MS avoids these delays by using characteristic ribosomal protein mass patterns of microbial cells, enabling accurate species-level identification within minutes.Principle...
Proteomics01:33

Proteomics

A proteome is the entire set of proteins that a cell type produces. We can study proteomes using the knowledge of genomes because genes code for mRNAs, and the mRNAs encode proteins. Although mRNA analysis is a step in the right direction, not all mRNAs are translated into proteins.
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Updated: Jul 5, 2026

An Integrated Approach for Microprotein Identification and Sequence Analysis
09:37

An Integrated Approach for Microprotein Identification and Sequence Analysis

Published on: July 12, 2022

Searching sequence databases over the internet: protein identification using MS-tag.

C R Jiménez1, L Huang, Y Qiu

  • 1University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.

Current Protocols in Protein Science
|April 23, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Post-source decay (PSD) analysis and tandem mass spectrometry improve protein identification when peptide mass mapping fails. These methods, along with MS-Tag software, aid in accurate protein discovery from limited peptide data.

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Identification of Antibacterial Immunity Proteins in Escherichia coli using MALDI-TOF-TOF-MS/MS and Top-Down Proteomic Analysis
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Identification of Antibacterial Immunity Proteins in Escherichia coli using MALDI-TOF-TOF-MS/MS and Top-Down Proteomic Analysis

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Last Updated: Jul 5, 2026

An Integrated Approach for Microprotein Identification and Sequence Analysis
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Identification of Antibacterial Immunity Proteins in Escherichia coli using MALDI-TOF-TOF-MS/MS and Top-Down Proteomic Analysis
09:26

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Published on: May 23, 2021

Area of Science:

  • Proteomics
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Bioinformatics

Background:

  • Peptide mass mapping is a rapid protein identification technique.
  • Its accuracy can be limited by sample purity, database errors, and insufficient peptide detection.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To address limitations in protein identification using mass spectrometry.
  • To describe practical aspects of obtaining and analyzing Post-Source Decay (PSD) spectra.
  • To introduce MS-Tag software for protein identification with limited peptide data.

Main Methods:

  • Post-Source Decay (PSD) analysis to generate partial amino acid sequences.
  • Tandem mass spectrometry for fragment ion analysis.
  • MS-Tag database interrogation program for matching peptide fragment ions to protein sequences.
  • MALDI-collision-induced dissociation (MALDI-CID) as an alternative method.

Main Results:

  • PSD analysis provides crucial partial sequence information for reliable protein identification.
  • MS-Tag facilitates protein identification even with a limited number of fragment ions.
  • The software supports single-mismatch-tolerant searching for enhanced accuracy.

Conclusions:

  • Post-source decay (PSD) analysis is essential for accurate protein identification when standard peptide mass mapping is insufficient.
  • MS-Tag offers a user-friendly and effective tool for protein discovery using limited peptide data.
  • MALDI-CID serves as a viable alternative to MALDI-PSD for protein analysis.