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Body piercing complicated by atypical mycobacterial infections
Tammie Ferringer1, Howard Pride, William Tyler
1Department of Dermatology, Geisinger Medical Center, Danville, Pennsylvania 17822, USA. tferringer@geisinger.edu
Abstract:
Body piercing is a growing trend, especially in young people, but the literature on complications of piercing consists mostly of case reports involving ear piercing. Previous reported complications of piercing include contact dermatitis, keloids, traumatic tearing, viral transmission, and bacterial infections. We report two patients who presented with atypical mycobacterial infections of body piercing sites. It is important to recognize the association of piercing and mycobacterial infections so that tissue can be obtained for histopathologic examination and appropriate culture.
Insights
Body piercing can lead to rare atypical mycobacterial infections. Early recognition and tissue culture are crucial for diagnosing these uncommon piercing complications.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Infectious Diseases
- Microbiology
Background:
- Body piercing is increasingly popular, particularly among younger demographics.
- Existing literature primarily documents common complications like infections and scarring, often from ear piercings.
- Atypical mycobacterial infections are not widely recognized as a complication of body piercing.
Observation:
- This report details two cases of atypical mycobacterial infections originating from body piercing sites.
- The patients presented with unusual symptoms at their piercing locations.
Findings:
- Atypical mycobacterial infections were confirmed in both patients associated with their body piercings.
- These infections represent a less common but significant risk of body art.
Implications:
- Healthcare providers should consider atypical mycobacterial infections in patients with persistent or unusual symptoms at piercing sites.
- Prompt histopathologic examination and appropriate culturing of tissue are essential for accurate diagnosis and treatment.
- Raising awareness can improve the management of rare body piercing complications.
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