Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 5, 2026

Handheld Metal Detector Screening for Metallic Foreign Body Ingestion in Children
Published on: September 11, 2018
[Chosen diagnostical aspects of abdominal disorders in children]
1Klinika Pediatrii, Gastroenterologii i Zywienia, Uniwersytet Jagielloński, Collegium Medicum w Krakowie.
Insights
This study addresses diagnostic challenges in pediatric abdominal disorders, focusing on infant dyschezia and gas overproduction symptoms like distention and pain in older children. It also explores small intestinal bacterial overgrowth and chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Gastroenterology
- Clinical Diagnostics
Context:
- Abdominal disorders are common in children, presenting diagnostic challenges.
- Functional disorders and organic conditions require distinct diagnostic approaches.
Purpose:
- To review key diagnostic issues in pediatric abdominal disorders.
- To highlight specific conditions including infant dyschezia, gas overproduction, small intestinal bacterial overgrowth, and chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction.
Summary:
- The paper discusses infant dyschezia as a functional disorder.
- It examines symptoms of distention and abdominal pain due to gas overproduction in older children.
- Diagnostic considerations for small intestinal bacterial overgrowth and chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction are presented.
Impact:
- Aids clinicians in diagnosing complex pediatric abdominal conditions.
- Improves understanding of functional vs. organic causes of abdominal pain in children.
- Provides a concise overview of relevant gastrointestinal disorders in pediatric populations.
Abstract:
Paper presents chosen diagnostical problems in abdominal disorders in children. Infant dyschezia was discussed as a functional disorder in infants. In older children symptoms like distention, and abdominal pain which were the results of gas overproduction were the main focus. Small bowel bacterial overgrowth and chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction was discussed.
Related Concept Videos
Assessment of the Abdomen I: Inspection and Auscultation
The abdominal examination is a cornerstone of clinical medicine, serving as a critical tool in diagnosing various gastrointestinal (GI) diseases. It involves a systematic approach that includes inspection and auscultation, each with distinct yet complementary roles in assessing the abdomen. This article will delve into these two primary methods healthcare professionals use to examine the abdomen.
Inspection of the Abdomen
The first step in any abdominal examination is inspection.
Assessment of the Abdomen II: Percussion
Percussion
Percussion is an essential...
Peptic Ulcer Disease III: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies
Few clinical manifestations differentiate gastric ulcers from duodenal ulcers. Distinctions in the location, timing, and pain relief are crucial for healthcare providers in differentiating between gastric and duodenal ulcers during clinical assessments.
Assessment of the Abdomen III: Palpation
Serum Laboratory Studies, Stool Test, Breath Test
Assessment of the Rectum and Anus
Rectal Inspection
Begin by inspecting the perianal and anal areas for color, texture, rashes,...
