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Related Concept Videos

Tetanus01:29

Tetanus

Tetanus is a life-threatening neurological disorder characterized by persistent muscle contractions and spastic paralysis. It is caused by Clostridium tetani, a motile, Gram-positive, rod-shaped, obligate anaerobe. These bacteria produce terminal endospores, giving them a distinctive “lollipop” or “tennis-racket” appearance. They thrive in anaerobic environments, such as those found in deep puncture wounds.Once introduced into the body, the spores germinate into vegetative cells. These cells...
Diphtheria01:28

Diphtheria

Diphtheria is an acute, toxin-mediated infectious disease that primarily affects the upper respiratory tract. It is caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae, a Gram-positive, pleomorphic rod that lacks spore-forming capability and exhibits a characteristic club-shaped morphology under microscopic examination. While C. diphtheriae can asymptomatically colonize mucosal surfaces, clinical disease manifests only when the bacterial strain is lysogenized by a specific β-corynephage. This phage...
Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever01:26

Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever

Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever (RMSF) is a severe tick-borne illness caused by Rickettsia rickettsii, a Gram-negative, coccobacillary bacterium. This pathogen is an obligate intracellular parasite, requiring a host cell for replication. Transmission occurs through the bite of an infected tick. In the United States, the most important vectors are Dermacentor variabilis (American dog tick) and Dermacentor andersoni (Rocky Mountain wood tick), though other tick species may also serve as vectors.
Botulism01:22

Botulism

Botulism is a life-threatening neuroparalytic condition caused by botulinum neurotoxin, which is produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum, a Gram-positive, spore-forming, obligate anaerobe.In adults, the toxin enters the body in different ways: in foodborne botulism, the preformed toxin is absorbed in the intestine. In wound botulism, spores grow in injured tissue and release the toxin into the blood. Infant botulism differs mechanistically from adult forms. In infants, botulism commonly...

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Updated: Jul 5, 2026

Microscopic Replantation of Penile Glans Amputation Due to Circumcision
07:28

Microscopic Replantation of Penile Glans Amputation Due to Circumcision

Published on: June 3, 2022

[Post-circumcision tetanus in Dakar, Senegal].

M Soumaré1, M Seydi, N M Dia

  • 1Clinique des maladies infectieuses, CHU de Fann, BP 5035 Dakar, Sénégal. soumarem@refer.sn

Bulletin De La Societe De Pathologie Exotique (1990)
|April 25, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Post-circumcision tetanus is a significant risk, especially for unvaccinated children. Improved vaccination and practitioner awareness are crucial for prevention.

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Area of Science:

  • Infectious Diseases
  • Epidemiology
  • Public Health

Context:

  • Tetanus following circumcision is a preventable disease.
  • This study examines cases at Fann Hospital in Dakar, Senegal.
  • Data spans from January 1999 to December 2006.

Purpose:

  • To describe the epidemiology, clinical features, and prognosis of post-circumcision tetanus.
  • To identify risk factors and outcomes associated with this condition.

Summary:

  • 54 cases of post-circumcision tetanus were analyzed, representing 4% of all tetanus cases.
  • Most patients were unvaccinated schoolboys, with symptoms appearing over 7 days post-circumcision.
  • Generalized tetanus was common, with a 7.4% case fatality rate and various complications.

Impact:

  • Highlights the need for increased tetanus vaccination coverage.
  • Emphasizes the importance of health education for the public and practitioners.
  • Suggests strategies to eradicate tetanus after circumcision.