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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 5, 2026

Memorization-Based Training and Testing Paradigm for Robust Vocal Identity Recognition in Expressive Speech Using Event-Related Potentials Analysis
05:48

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Published on: August 9, 2024

Remembering talk: individual and gender differences in reported speech.

Richard Ely1, Elizabeth Ryan

  • 1Department of Psychology, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA. rely@bu.edu

Memory (Hove, England)
|April 25, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Young adults recall past speech in memories, with females using more reported speech than males. This gender difference in autobiographical memory is linked to personality traits but is best predicted by narrator gender alone.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Social Psychology

Background:

  • Autobiographical memory encompasses recollections of personal experiences.
  • The role of reported speech within autobiographical memory is not well understood.
  • Individual differences in memory recall are influenced by personality and demographics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate individual and group variations in the use of reported speech within autobiographical memories.
  • To explore the relationship between reported speech frequency and personality traits (Five Factor Inventory, Personal Attributes Questionnaire).
  • To determine predictors of reported speech usage in autobiographical narratives.

Main Methods:

  • 108 young adults (60 females, 48 males) provided written responses to six memory prompts.
  • Participants completed the Five Factor Inventory and the Personal Attributes Questionnaire.
  • Frequency of reported speech in narratives was analyzed and correlated with demographic and personality data.

Main Results:

  • Reported speech frequency correlated positively with agreeableness, openness, and expressivity.
  • Regression analyses identified narrator gender as the strongest predictor of reported speech usage.
  • Females reported significantly more instances of past speech in their autobiographical memories compared to males.

Conclusions:

  • Recollections of past speech are a significant, yet often overlooked, aspect of autobiographical memory.
  • Gender is a key factor influencing the inclusion of reported speech in personal narratives.
  • Future research should further explore the psychological underpinnings of reported speech in memory.