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Published on: December 4, 2018
Nuclear receptors and coregulators in inflammation and cancer
Jason S Lee1, Keun Il Kim, Sung Hee Baek
1Department of Biological Sciences, Research Center for Functional Cellulomics, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, South Korea.
Abstract:
Functional role of nuclear receptors and numerous coregulators have been studied in terms of regulating transcriptional control of genes that play critical roles in various pathways. There is growing evidence that nuclear receptors and their coregulators control inflammatory programs of gene expression and progression of hormone-dependent cancer. This review provides a general overview of the interrelationship between nuclear receptor signalling, inflammation and cancer. These insights provide inflammatory genes as attractive targets for the development of cancer therapeutics.
Insights
Nuclear receptors and coregulators influence gene expression in inflammation and cancer. Targeting inflammatory genes offers a promising strategy for developing novel cancer therapeutics.
Area of Science:
- Molecular biology
- Oncology
- Biochemistry
Background:
- Nuclear receptors and coregulators are key regulators of gene transcription.
- Emerging evidence links these molecules to inflammatory gene expression and hormone-dependent cancer progression.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the intricate relationship between nuclear receptor signaling, inflammation, and cancer.
- To highlight potential therapeutic targets within inflammatory pathways.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of studies on nuclear receptors, coregulators, inflammation, and cancer.
- Synthesis of current understanding of molecular mechanisms involved.
Main Results:
- Nuclear receptors and coregulators play a significant role in modulating inflammatory responses.
- Dysregulation of these pathways is implicated in the development and progression of various cancers.
Conclusions:
- The interplay between nuclear receptor signaling and inflammation is crucial in cancer.
- Inflammatory genes represent promising targets for the development of innovative cancer therapies.
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