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Obtaining Highly Purified Toxoplasma gondii Oocysts by a Discontinuous Cesium Chloride Gradient
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Published on: November 3, 2009

Toxocariasis causing eosinophilic ascites.

Andrea T Cruz1, Gianni Y Franklin, Sheldon L Kaplan

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA. atcruz@texaschildrenshospital.org

The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal
|April 25, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Eosinophilic ascites, a rare condition in children without gastroenteritis, was successfully treated in a 13-year-old girl. The cause was identified as Toxocara infection, with complete symptom resolution following albendazole therapy.

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Gastroenterology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Parasitology

Background:

  • Eosinophilic ascites is an uncommon condition in pediatric patients, particularly when gastroenteritis is absent.
  • Parasitic infections, such as toxocariasis, can manifest with diverse clinical presentations.

Observation:

  • A 13-year-old girl presented with eosinophilic ascites without evidence of gastrointestinal inflammation.
  • Diagnostic workup revealed infection with the parasite Toxocara.

Findings:

  • This case represents the second reported instance of pediatric eosinophilic ascites attributed to Toxocara.
  • The patient experienced complete resolution of symptoms after treatment with albendazole.

Implications:

  • This case highlights the importance of considering parasitic infections in the differential diagnosis of pediatric eosinophilic ascites.
  • Albendazole is an effective treatment for toxocariasis-induced eosinophilic ascites in children.
  • Further research may elucidate the precise mechanisms linking Toxocara infection to eosinophilic peritoneal inflammation.