Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Spinal Anesthesia
Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Epidural Anesthesia
Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy
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Lateral-PLIF for Lumbar Spinal Arthrodesis: A Detailed Step-By-Step Surgical Technique
Published on: January 23, 2026
Rajeev Sinha1, A K Gurwara, S C Gupta
1Department of Surgery, M.L.B. Medical College and Railway Hospital, Jhansi, UP, India. sinha_rga@yahoo.co.in
Spinal anesthesia is a safe and effective alternative for laparoscopic surgery, offering advantages over general anesthesia. This study found high patient satisfaction and fewer postoperative complications with spinal anesthesia.
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