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Evaluation of Biomaterials for Bladder Augmentation using Cystometric Analyses in Various Rodent Models
10:19

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Published on: August 9, 2012

Bladder perforation related to intrauterine device.

Mustafa Okan Istanbulluoglu1, Emel Ebru Ozcimen, Bulent Ozturk

  • 1Department of Urology, Baskent University School of Medicine, Turkey.

Journal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA
|April 26, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Intrauterine devices (IUDs) can rarely migrate to the bladder, causing perforation. This report details two cases of IUD bladder migration, one complete and one partial, highlighting a rare complication of IUD use.

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Area of Science:

  • Urology
  • Gynecology
  • Medical Devices

Background:

  • Intrauterine devices (IUDs) are highly effective reversible contraception methods.
  • Uterine perforation is a rare but known complication associated with IUD insertion.
  • The bladder's proximity to the uterus makes it a potential site for IUD migration.

Observation:

  • This study presents two distinct cases of IUD migration into the urinary bladder.
  • One case involved complete migration of the IUD into the bladder.
  • The second case demonstrated partial migration of the IUD into the bladder.

Findings:

  • IUD migration to the bladder is an uncommon event, with approximately 70 cases documented.
  • Bladder perforation resulting from IUD migration can be either complete or partial.
  • The presented cases add to the literature on this rare IUD complication.

Implications:

  • Awareness of IUD bladder migration is crucial for clinicians managing IUD users.
  • Prompt diagnosis and management are necessary for patients experiencing symptoms related to IUD migration.
  • Further research may elucidate risk factors and optimal prevention strategies for IUD-related uterine and bladder complications.