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Related Concept Videos

Magnetic Field Due to Two Straight Wires01:18

Magnetic Field Due to Two Straight Wires

Consider two parallel straight wires carrying a current of 10 A and 20 A in the same direction and separated by a distance of 20 cm. Calculate the magnetic field at a point "P2", midway between the wires. Also, evaluate the magnetic field when the direction of the current is reversed in the second wire.
Magnetic Field Due To A Thin Straight Wire01:27

Magnetic Field Due To A Thin Straight Wire

Consider an infinitely long straight wire carrying a current I. The magnetic field at point P at a distance a from the origin can be calculated using the Biot-Savart law.
Magnetic Field Of A Current Loop01:16

Magnetic Field Of A Current Loop

Consider a circular loop with a radius a, that carries a current I. The magnetic field due to the current at an arbitrary point P along the axis of the loop can be calculated using the Biot-Savart law.
Torque On A Current Loop In A Magnetic Field01:13

Torque On A Current Loop In A Magnetic Field

The most common application of magnetic force on current-carrying wires is in electric motors. These consist of loops of wire, which are placed between the magnets with a magnetic field. When current flows through the loops, the magnetic field applies torque, which causes the shaft to rotate, thus converting electrical energy to mechanical energy.
Consider a rectangular current-carrying loop containing N turns of wire, placed in a uniform magnetic field. The net force on a current-carrying loop...
Magnetic Field of a Solenoid01:18

Magnetic Field of a Solenoid

A solenoid is a conducting wire coated with an insulating material, wound tightly in the form of a helical coil. The magnetic field due to a solenoid is the vector sum of the magnetic fields due to its individual turns. Therefore, for an ideal solenoid, the magnetic field within the solenoid is directly proportional to the number of turns per unit length and the current. Conversely, the magnetic field outside the solenoid is zero.
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Inductors01:20

Inductors

An inductor, also known as a choke, is a circuit component created to have a specific inductance. Inductors are among the crucial circuit components used in modern electronics, along with resistors and capacitors. They serve as a barrier against changes in a circuit's current. An inductor tends to suppress current changes in an alternating-current circuit that are faster than desired. In a direct-current circuit, an inductor aids in preserving a constant current despite changes in the applied...

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Design, Instrumentation and Usage Protocols for Distributed In Situ Thermal Hot Spots Monitoring in Electric Coils using FBG Sensor Multiplexing
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Towards a complete coil array.

Zhiyue J Wang1

  • 1Edward B. Singleton Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX 77030, USA. zjwang@bcm.tmc.edu

Magnetic Resonance Imaging
|April 29, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers simulated radio frequency (RF) coil systems for MRI, demonstrating that composite coil arrays can approximate a complete system. This approximation enables generation of essential magnetic vector fields for improved MRI performance.

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Area of Science:

  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
  • Electromagnetism
  • Coil Engineering

Background:

  • A complete radio frequency (RF) coil system can generate any steady-state RF field compatible with Maxwell's equations.
  • Completeness implies generating all basis vector fields in the multipole expansion.
  • Complete coil systems offer potential for ultimate intrinsic signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) in MRI receivers and flexibility in excitation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the feasibility of approximating a complete RF coil system using array coils with composite elements.
  • To demonstrate the capability of such approximated systems in generating fundamental electromagnetic fields for MRI applications.

Main Methods:

  • Computer simulations were performed on array coils composed of composite elements.
  • Current loops were approximated as magnetic dipoles, assuming small loop sizes.
  • The ability to generate basis magnetic vector fields up to certain multipole orders was analyzed.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated that a coil array can be configured to approximate a truncated complete array coil.
  • Showcased the generation of basis magnetic vector fields up to specific orders in the multipole expansion.
  • Validated the potential of composite coil elements in achieving near-complete RF field generation.

Conclusions:

  • Coil arrays with composite elements can effectively approximate complete RF coil systems.
  • This approximation allows for the generation of essential magnetic vector fields, crucial for advanced MRI.
  • The findings suggest a pathway towards enhanced MRI performance through engineered coil designs.