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Updated: Jul 5, 2026

Identification of Kinase-substrate Pairs Using High Throughput Screening
Published on: August 29, 2015
Why have serine/threonine/tyrosine kinases been evolutionarily selected in eukaryotic signaling cascades?
Hyung-Seok Choi1, Jeong-Rae Kim, Sang-Woo Lee
1Interdisciplinary Program in Bioinformatics, Seoul National University, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Abstract:
The signal transduction systems of eukaryotes are different from those of prokaryotes with respect to their structures and mechanisms. The main signal transduction system of prokaryotes called the two-component system (TCS) is a one-step phosphorelay system composed of a histidine kinase (HK) while the central signal transduction system of eukaryotes called the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade system (MCS) is a multi-step phosphorelay system composed of serine/threonine/tyrosine kinases (STYKs). The two signal transduction systems are also different in their transphosphorylation mechanisms. HK in the TCS transfers its own phosphate group to the response regulator protein while STYKs in the MCS phosphorylate other proteins using ATP. We were intrigued by the different dynamics resulting from such differences and wondered why STYKs instead of HKs have been evolutionarily selected in eukaryotic signaling cascades. In this paper, we compared the dynamical characteristics of two mathematical models which reflect such differences between the TCS and the MCS, and found that STYKs are more appropriate for cascade structures in eukaryotic signal transduction than HK with respect to the duration and settling time of response signals.
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