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Related Concept Videos

Genome-wide Association Studies-GWAS01:11

Genome-wide Association Studies-GWAS

Genome-wide association studies or GWAS are used to identify whether common SNPs are associated with certain diseases. Suppose specific SNPs are more frequently observed in individuals with a particular disease than those without the disease. In that case, those SNPs are said to be associated with the disease. Chi-square analysis is performed to check the probability of the allele likely to be associated with the disease.
GWAS does not require the identification of the target gene involved in...
Pharmacogenomics: Identification of New Drug Targets01:29

Pharmacogenomics: Identification of New Drug Targets

Advances in genomics have profoundly influenced drug discovery by increasing both the speed and accuracy of pharmaceutical development. Pharmacogenomics, which examines how genetic variation influences drug response, facilitates the identification of novel therapeutic targets and enables patient stratification for personalized treatment. These strategies contribute to improved drug efficacy, minimized adverse effects, and more efficient clinical trial design.Mapping genetic differences...
Genetic Screens02:46

Genetic Screens

Genetic screens are tools used to identify genes and mutations responsible for phenotypes of interest. Genetic screens help identify individuals or a group of people at risk of developing  genetic diseases and help them with early intervention, targeted therapy, and reproductive options.
Forward genetic screens
Forward or “classical” genetic screens involve creating random mutations in an organism’s DNA using radiation, mutagens, or insertion of additional bases, which result in visible changes...
Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms-SNPs01:05

Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms-SNPs

A single nucleotide polymorphism or SNP is a single nucleotide variation at a specific genomic position in a large population. It is the most prevalent type of sequence variation found in the human genome. Point mutations that occur in more than 1% of the population qualify as SNPs. These are present once every 1000 nucleotides on an average in the human genome. Replacement of a purine with another purine (A/G) or a pyrimidine with another pyrimidine (C/T) is known as a transition. In contrast,...

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GenoWatch: a disease gene mining browser for association study.

Yan-Hau Chen1, Chuan-Kun Liu, Shu-Chuan Chang

  • 1National Genotyping Center (NGC) and Institute of Biomedical Sciences (IBMS), Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan 11529, R.O.C.

Nucleic Acids Research
|April 29, 2008
PubMed
Summary

GenoWatch efficiently extracts comprehensive gene and marker data from biological databases in real-time. This tool aids researchers in analyzing genetic associations and designing experiments for human gene studies.

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Candidate Gene Testing in Clinical Cohort Studies with Multiplexed Genotyping and Mass Spectrometry
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Candidate Gene Testing in Clinical Cohort Studies with Multiplexed Genotyping and Mass Spectrometry

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Area of Science:

  • Genomics
  • Bioinformatics
  • Molecular Biology

Background:

  • Human gene association studies frequently identify numerous statistically significant genomic markers, such as single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs).
  • Efficiently retrieving and analyzing information for multiple markers and their associated genes is crucial for these studies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce GenoWatch, a tool designed for the efficient, real-time extraction of comprehensive information on multiple genomic markers and associated genes.
  • To facilitate subsequent analyses like SNP functional impact assessment and primer design for gene re-sequencing.

Main Methods:

  • GenoWatch accesses and integrates data from multiple biological databases in real-time.
  • It supports batch processing for efficient retrieval of information on numerous markers and genes.
  • The system provides integrated tools for SNP functional impact analysis and primer design.

Main Results:

  • GenoWatch retrieves comprehensive gene information, including gene ontology, function, pathways, and associated diseases.
  • It also provides links to related PubMed articles for further research.
  • The tool offers an intuitive interface for presenting complex genetic data and analysis results.

Conclusions:

  • GenoWatch significantly enhances the efficiency of data retrieval and analysis in human gene association studies.
  • The tool's comprehensive features and user-friendly design support researchers in understanding genetic marker significance and planning experimental follow-ups.