Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation I: Adult01:21

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation I: Adult

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation, or CPR, is a life-saving emergency procedure performed when a person's heart has stopped beating or they are no longer breathing. The foundation of CPR is Basic Life Support (BLS), which focuses on the early recognition of cardiac arrest, the immediate start of high-quality chest compressions, and the timely use of an automated external defibrillator (AED).Assessing Responsiveness and Checking the Carotid PulseWhen approaching an unresponsive person, first ensure...
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation IV: Pharmacological Management01:25

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation IV: Pharmacological Management

Pharmacologic intervention is crucial in treating cardiac arrest patients during ACLS or Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support. The ACLS algorithms guide the administration of specific drugs based on the patient's cardiac arrest rhythm, which includes pulseless ventricular tachycardia (VT), ventricular fibrillation (VF), asystole, and pulseless electrical activity (PEA).EpinephrineIndication: Epinephrine is the first-line drug for all cardiac arrest rhythms.Mechanism of Action: Epinephrine...
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation II: ACLS Airway Management01:22

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation II: ACLS Airway Management

Airway management is a key skill in emergency and critical care settings, as maintaining a clear airway is essential for adequate oxygenation and ventilation.Head Tilt-Chin Lift TechniqueThe head tilt-chin lift maneuver is an essential technique primarily used in patients without suspected cervical spine injuries. To perform this maneuver, one hand is placed on the patient’s forehead, and gentle pressure is applied backward to tilt the head. The fingertips of the other hand are positioned under...
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation III: AED Use01:23

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation III: AED Use

Introduction to AEDAn Automated External Defibrillator (AED) is a portable medical device that analyzes the heart's rhythm and, if necessary, delivers an electrical shock to help the heart re-establish an effective rhythm during sudden cardiac arrest (SCA). SCA occurs when the heart suddenly and unexpectedly stops beating, leading to a loss of blood flow to the brain and other vital organs. In such emergencies, time is of the essence, and using an AED, combined with Cardiopulmonary...
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation V: Advanced Airway Management Techniques01:30

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation V: Advanced Airway Management Techniques

Airway management is essential in emergency and surgical medicine, ensuring ventilation and oxygenation in patients who cannot maintain their own airway. Clinicians use a range of techniques and devices to secure the airway, depending on the patient’s condition and the clinical context. Key methods include endotracheal intubation, rapid sequence intubation (RSI), supraglottic airway devices, and advanced visualization aids. In cases where these approaches fail, surgical airway interventions are...
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Excretion01:26

Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Excretion

In pediatric medicine, understanding the renal function and drug elimination nuances is crucial for administering safe and effective treatments. Newborns, in particular, display markedly slower renal functions than adults, profoundly affecting how drugs are cleared from their bodies. This slower drug clearance requires clinicians to extend the dosing intervals for many medications to prevent drug accumulation and toxicity while ensuring therapeutic efficacy.One key area where these adjustments...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Pisotriquetral arthrodesis for the management of chronic pisotriquetral fracture-dislocation: a case report.

International journal of surgery case reports·2026
Same author

Results of trabecular metal acetabular reconstruction in two-stage revision of infected total hip arthroplasty with large bone defect.

International orthopaedics·2025
Same author

Dimensional compatibility of rigid ventilating bronchoscopes with pediatric airway anatomy using different recommendations for age-related sizing-A bench study.

Paediatric anaesthesia·2021
Same author

In-situ muconic acid extraction reveals sugar consumption bottleneck in a xylose-utilizing Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain.

Microbial cell factories·2021
Same author

Pediatric Airway Endoscopy: Recommendations of the Society for Pediatric Pneumology.

Respiration; international review of thoracic diseases·2021
Same author

A sustainable wood biorefinery for low-carbon footprint chemicals production.

Science (New York, N.Y.)·2020

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 5, 2026

Pediatric Animal Model of Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation After Prolonged Circulatory Arrest
04:55

Pediatric Animal Model of Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation After Prolonged Circulatory Arrest

Published on: May 26, 2023

Pediatric resuscitation.

Thomas Nicolai1

  • 1University Children's Hospital, Dr v Haunersches Kinderspital, Munich, Germany. tnicolai@med.uni-muenchen.de

Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology
|April 30, 2008
PubMed
Summary

New guidelines recommend room air for neonatal resuscitation, avoiding 100% oxygen unless necessary. Pediatric intubation by first responders is discouraged, and hypothermia shows promise for neurologically depressed neonates.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Emergency Medicine
  • Neonatal Resuscitation
  • Critical Care

Background:

  • The 2005 International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation (ILCOR) guidelines introduced significant updates to pediatric resuscitation protocols.
  • Ongoing research has addressed previously unresolved issues, necessitating a review of current practices.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To discuss the impact of new studies on pediatric resuscitation, focusing on oxygen use, intubation, and hypothermia.
  • To provide an evidence-based overview of recent advancements in neonatal and pediatric critical care.

Main Methods:

  • Review of recent studies and ILCOR guidelines.
  • Analysis of prospective studies on neonatal resuscitation and pediatric pre-hospital care.
  • Evaluation of evidence regarding therapeutic hypothermia in neonates.

More Related Videos

Standardized Model of Ventricular Fibrillation and Advanced Cardiac Life Support in Swine
05:36

Standardized Model of Ventricular Fibrillation and Advanced Cardiac Life Support in Swine

Published on: January 30, 2020

A Modified Sonographic Algorithm for Image Acquisition in Life-Threatening Emergencies in the Critically Ill Newborn
11:27

A Modified Sonographic Algorithm for Image Acquisition in Life-Threatening Emergencies in the Critically Ill Newborn

Published on: April 7, 2023

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 5, 2026

Pediatric Animal Model of Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation After Prolonged Circulatory Arrest
04:55

Pediatric Animal Model of Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation After Prolonged Circulatory Arrest

Published on: May 26, 2023

Standardized Model of Ventricular Fibrillation and Advanced Cardiac Life Support in Swine
05:36

Standardized Model of Ventricular Fibrillation and Advanced Cardiac Life Support in Swine

Published on: January 30, 2020

A Modified Sonographic Algorithm for Image Acquisition in Life-Threatening Emergencies in the Critically Ill Newborn
11:27

A Modified Sonographic Algorithm for Image Acquisition in Life-Threatening Emergencies in the Critically Ill Newborn

Published on: April 7, 2023

Main Results:

  • Studies consistently show room air is superior to 100% oxygen for neonatal resuscitation.
  • Prospective data suggest pre-hospital pediatric intubation by first responders is associated with increased risk and should be avoided.
  • Therapeutic hypothermia is linked to improved neurological outcomes in neonates experiencing perinatal asphyxia.

Conclusions:

  • Neonatal resuscitation of 'depressed' infants should commence with less than 100% oxygen, escalating only if bradycardia and cyanosis persist.
  • First responders lacking pediatric intubation training should prioritize other resuscitation measures, as intubation attempts may be detrimental.
  • Therapeutic hypothermia for neonates post-birth asphyxia should be implemented within controlled studies or specialized centers following established protocols.