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Updated: Jul 5, 2026
An Efficient and Rapid HPLC-QQQ-MS Method for the Quantitation of Tropane Alkaloids in Medicinal Plants
Published on: June 12, 2026
Simultaneous determination of eight major bioactive compounds in Dachengqi Tang (DT) by high-performance liquid
Wenfu Tang1, Meihua Wan, Zhengyan Zhu
1Department of Integrative Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. wftang900@hotmail.com
Background:
Dachengqi Tang (DT) is a common traditional Chinese medicine formula for expelling neire ('internal heat') in the stomach and intestines. There was no reliable analytical method available for the quality control of DT.
Methods:
A high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method with a reverse phase C18 column (150 x 4.6 mm) was developed. The mobile phase was methanol with 0.2% acetic acid. Eight markers including naringin, hesperidin, aloe emodin, rhein, honokiol, magnolol, emodin and chrysophanol were determined.
Results:
Regression analysis revealed a linear relationship between the concentrations of the markers and the peak area ratio of the standards and internal standard. The limit of detection (S/N = 3) and the limit of qualification (RSD < 20%) ranged from 0.21 to 0.43 ng/microl and 0.76 to 1.74 ng/microl respectively. The recovery was between 95.6% and 103.4%. The tests on the samples from three batches of DT showed that the profiles of the markers did not vary significantly among batches.
Conclusion:
A reliable HPLC method for simultaneous determination of the eight markers in DT was developed.
