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Updated: Jul 5, 2026

Mesenchymal Stem Cell Regulation of Macrophage Phagocytosis; Quantitation and Imaging
Published on: July 16, 2021
cAMP modulates macrophage development by suppressing M-CSF-induced MAPKs activation
Ning Zhu1, Jian Cui, Chunxia Qiao
1Department of Molecular Immunology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Abstract:
M-CSF is a key cytokine in macrophage development by inducing MAPKs activation, and cAMP can inhibit MAPKs activation induced by inflammatory stimuli. To explore the effects of cAMP on M-CSF-induced MAPKs activation and on macrophage development, the model of bone marrow-derived murine macrophages (BMMs) was used. The effects of cAMP on M-CSF-induced MAPKs activation were analyzed by Western blotting assay, and the effects of cAMP on CD14 and F4/80 expression during macrophage development were examined by FACS analysis. Macrophage morphology showed the successful establishment of the model of macrophage development. Western blotting assay revealed that M-CSF activated ERK, JNK and p38 in both mature and immature macrophages, and cAMP inhibited M-CSF-induced ERK, JNK and p38 activation in a time-dependent manner. FACS analysis revealed that macrophage development was impaired with cAMP pretreatment. In conclusion, cAMP modulates macrophage development by suppressing M-CSF-induced MAPKs activation.
Insights
Cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) inhibits macrophage development by suppressing M-CSF-induced MAPKs activation. This study explores cAMP
Area of Science:
- Immunology
- Cell Biology
- Molecular Biology
Background:
- Macrophage development is regulated by macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF), which induces mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) activation.
- Cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) is known to inhibit MAPKs activation in response to inflammatory stimuli.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the effects of cAMP on M-CSF-induced MAPKs activation.
- To determine the impact of cAMP on macrophage development.
Main Methods:
- Established a model of bone marrow-derived murine macrophages (BMMs).
- Analyzed M-CSF-induced MAPKs activation using Western blotting.
- Examined macrophage development markers (CD14, F4/80) via FACS analysis.
Main Results:
- M-CSF activated ERK, JNK, and p38 in both mature and immature macrophages.
- cAMP inhibited M-CSF-induced MAPKs activation in a time-dependent manner.
- Pretreatment with cAMP impaired macrophage development, affecting CD14 and F4/80 expression.
Conclusions:
- cAMP modulates macrophage development by suppressing M-CSF-induced MAPKs activation.
- These findings highlight a novel regulatory mechanism in macrophage differentiation.
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