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Related Concept Videos

Fundamental Attribution Error01:14

Fundamental Attribution Error

According to some social psychologists, people tend to overemphasize internal factors as explanations—or attributions—for the behavior of other people. They tend to assume that the behavior of another person is a trait of that person, and to underestimate the power of the situation on the behavior of others. They tend to fail to recognize when the behavior of another is due to situational variables, and thus to the person’s state. This erroneous assumption is called the fundamental attribution...
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Humanistic psychology emerged in the mid-20th century as a response to the deterministic and pessimistic nature of behaviorism and psychoanalysis. While behaviorism focused on observable behaviors influenced by the environment and psychoanalysis delved into unconscious motivations, both theories suggested that human actions lacked free will. In contrast, humanistic psychology offers a perspective that emphasizes the innate potential for goodness and growth within every individual.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 5, 2026

Characterization of the Sense of Agency over the Actions of Neural-machine Interface-operated Prostheses
05:21

Characterization of the Sense of Agency over the Actions of Neural-machine Interface-operated Prostheses

Published on: January 7, 2019

A critique of positive responsibility in computing.

James A Stieb1

  • 1Department of English, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. stiebja@drexel.edu

Science and Engineering Ethics
|May 1, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Computer professionals should reject vague notions of "undesirable events" and "positive responsibility." These ideals are counterproductive, confusing efficient engineering with morality and imposing debatable social needs.

Area of Science:

  • Computer Ethics
  • Software Engineering Professionalism

Background:

  • The abstract critiques the imposition of vague responsibilities on computer professionals.
  • It addresses claims that professionals should be liable for "undesirable events" and that disasters are preventable through understanding responsibility.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To argue against the imposition of ill-defined responsibilities on computer professionals.
  • To debunk the concept of "positive responsibility" in computing.
  • To differentiate between efficient engineering and moral computing.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual analysis of ethical claims in computing.
  • Critique of the notion of "social needs" and their imposition.
  • Examination of the practical and theoretical implications of "positive responsibility."

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 5, 2026

Characterization of the Sense of Agency over the Actions of Neural-machine Interface-operated Prostheses
05:21

Characterization of the Sense of Agency over the Actions of Neural-machine Interface-operated Prostheses

Published on: January 7, 2019

Main Results:

  • The abstract argues that proposed responsibilities are vague, counterproductive, and impossible to satisfy.
  • It asserts that "social needs" are subjective and cannot be authoritatively imposed.
  • The study concludes that "positive responsibility" is difficult to apply and blurs the lines between engineering efficiency and ethical conduct.

Conclusions:

  • Computer professionals should be defended against unrealistic ethical demands.
  • The concept of "positive responsibility" is deemed impractical and confusing.
  • A clear distinction must be maintained between technical proficiency and moral obligation in computing.