Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Neuroplasticity01:01

Neuroplasticity

Neuroplasticity reflects the brain's remarkable capacity to adapt and evolve, responding dynamically to learning, experiences, or injury by reorganizing its neural circuitry. This reorganization involves creating new neural connections and refining old ones through a series of biological processes that contribute to the brain's lifelong development and adaptability.
Implicit Memories01:24

Implicit Memories

Implicit memories, also known as non-declarative memories, are long-term memories that function outside of conscious awareness. These memories influence behavior and skills without explicit knowledge. This type of memory is evident in tasks like playing tennis, snowboarding, and texting. Implicit memory has three subsystems: procedural memory, conditioning, and priming. This type of memory is essential in various activities, from everyday tasks to specialized skills.
One key aspect of implicit...
Higher Mental Functions of Brain: Learning and Memory01:26

Higher Mental Functions of Brain: Learning and Memory

Memory is one of the most vital higher mental functions of the brain. Memory is closely related to learning because it enables us to retain information and experiences from our past to use them in our present life. It also helps us to remember facts, events, and skills, such as riding a bike or swimming. There are two types of memory — declarative memory, which involves memorizing facts or events, and procedural memory, which enables us to remember how to do something like writing or playing an...
Long-term Potentiation01:25

Long-term Potentiation

Long-term potentiation, or LTP, is one of the ways by which synaptic plasticity—changes in the strength of chemical synapses—can occur in the brain. LTP is the process of synaptic strengthening that occurs over time between pre and postsynaptic neuronal connections. The synaptic strengthening of LTP works in opposition to the synaptic weakening of long-term depression (LTD) and together are the main mechanisms that underlie learning and memory.
Hebbian LTP
LTP can occur when presynaptic neurons...
Long-term Potentiation01:35

Long-term Potentiation

Long-term potentiation, or LTP, is one of the ways by which synaptic plasticity—changes in the strength of chemical synapses—can occur in the brain. LTP is the process of synaptic strengthening that occurs over time between pre- and postsynaptic neuronal connections. The synaptic strengthening of LTP works in opposition to the synaptic weakening of long-term depression (LTD) and together are the main mechanisms that underlie learning and memory.
Storage01:23

Storage

A schema is a mental framework that helps individuals organize and interpret information. Schemata, formed from previous experiences, influence how we process new information: how we encode it, the inferences we make, and how we retrieve it. For instance, a schema for what a typical classroom looks like might include desks, a teacher's desk, a whiteboard, and students in such an environment. This expectation helps us quickly understand and navigate new classrooms without needing to analyze each...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Diversity and distribution of Staphylococcus spp. in humans, animals, and healthcare settings: A One Health study in Brazil.

Brazilian journal of biology = Revista brasleira de biologia·2026
Same author

Ruptured distal anterior cerebral artery (A2) aneurysm presenting with simultaneous bilateral intraparenchymal hemorrhage and acute subdural hematoma: A case report and literature review.

Radiology case reports·2026
Same author

Essential oils in the seed quality of Myracrodruon urundeuva Fr. Allemão.

Brazilian journal of biology = Revista brasleira de biologia·2026
Same author

Detection and phylogenetic relationship of Neorickettsia risticii in horses from Southern Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.

Journal of equine veterinary science·2025
Same author

Application of Ion-Exchange Membranes With Graphene Oxide in the Removal of Metal Ions Using the Electrodialysis Process.

Water environment research : a research publication of the Water Environment Federation·2025
Same author

Contribution of Other Respiratory Viruses During Influenza Epidemic Activity in Catalonia, Spain, 2008-2020.

Microorganisms·2024

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 5, 2026

Slice Patch Clamp Technique for Analyzing Learning-Induced Plasticity
11:56

Slice Patch Clamp Technique for Analyzing Learning-Induced Plasticity

Published on: November 11, 2017

[Learning and implicit memory: mechanisms and neuroplasticity].

S Machado1, C E Portella, J G Silva

  • 1Laboratorio de Cartografía Cerebral e Integración Sensomotora, Instituto de Psiquiatría (IPUB), Universidade Federal do Río de Janeiro, Río de Janeiro, Brasil. secm80@ig.com.br

Revista De Neurologia
|May 1, 2008
PubMed
Summary

This review explores the cellular and molecular basis of procedural memory, including the cerebellum's role. Understanding these mechanisms is key to unraveling how the brain stores and retrieves information.

More Related Videos

Acquisition of a High-precision Skilled Forelimb Reaching Task in Rats
08:59

Acquisition of a High-precision Skilled Forelimb Reaching Task in Rats

Published on: June 22, 2015

Whole-cell Patch-clamp Recordings in Brain Slices
07:23

Whole-cell Patch-clamp Recordings in Brain Slices

Published on: June 15, 2016

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 5, 2026

Slice Patch Clamp Technique for Analyzing Learning-Induced Plasticity
11:56

Slice Patch Clamp Technique for Analyzing Learning-Induced Plasticity

Published on: November 11, 2017

Acquisition of a High-precision Skilled Forelimb Reaching Task in Rats
08:59

Acquisition of a High-precision Skilled Forelimb Reaching Task in Rats

Published on: June 22, 2015

Whole-cell Patch-clamp Recordings in Brain Slices
07:23

Whole-cell Patch-clamp Recordings in Brain Slices

Published on: June 15, 2016

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cellular and Molecular Biology

Context:

  • Learning and memory are intricate processes studied for over a century.
  • Recent research highlights biochemical and cellular roles in nervous system information consolidation.

Purpose:

  • Review basic cellular and molecular mechanisms of procedural retention.
  • Provide an overview of memory storage theories and models.
  • Discuss memory types and the cerebellum's modulatory role in procedural memory.

Summary:

  • Procedural memory involves complex neuronal circuits, with mechanisms like long-term potentiation and depression.
  • Intrinsic and extrinsic factors, including environmental associations, influence memory formation.
  • Memory is categorized into declarative and non-declarative, and short-term versus long-term, and is intrinsically linked to learning.

Impact:

  • Enhances understanding of memory consolidation and storage.
  • Identifies key molecular and cellular players in learning.
  • Provides a framework for future research into memory disorders and treatments.