Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 5, 2026

09:00
Quantifying Pain Location and Intensity with Multimodal Pain Body Diagrams
Published on: July 7, 2023
The philosopher and the malady. A historical reckoning
1Department of Philosophy, University of Salerno, Via Ponte don Melillo, Fisciano, Salerno, Italy. amontano@unisa.it
Journal of Nephrology
|July 2, 2008
Summary
Phenomenological-existential perspectives broaden the understanding of health beyond traditional medical practice. Integrating philosophy and humanistic insights is crucial for a holistic approach to patient care and well-being.
Area of Science:
- Philosophy of Medicine
- Medical Humanities
- Existential Psychology
Background:
- Traditional medical practice often limits health and illness to biological and diagnostic frameworks.
- A growing need exists to integrate broader philosophical and humanistic perspectives into healthcare.
Observation:
- Phenomenological-existential thought expands the perception of life, health, and illness.
- Philosophical reflection highlights health as a social and humanistic issue, not solely a medical one.
Findings:
- Life and health themes intersect with ethical thought at the confluence of medicine, philosophy, nature, and culture.
- Viewing the medical-sanitary system as self-referential risks devaluing lived experience.
Implications:
- An integrated approach enhances patient reactive resources by acknowledging their lived experience.
- Healthcare systems must embrace humanistic insights for a more profound understanding of health and illness.
Related Concept Videos
Reason and Intuition
The human brain processes information for decision-making using one of two routes: an intuitive system and a rational system (Epstein, 1994; popularized by Kahneman, 2011 as System 1 and System 2, respectively). The intuitive system is quick, impulsive, and operates with minimal effort, relying on emotions or habits to provide cues for what to do next, while the rational system is logical, analytical, deliberate, and methodical. Research in neuropsychology suggests that the brain can only use...
Concepts of Health and Illness
Health is a condition of the body, mind, and spirit where an individual remains free from illness. Similarly, wellness is an active state, including living a lifestyle that promotes physical, mental, and emotional health. Physical health is critical for the overall well-being and can be affected by lifestyle, activity level, diet, and behavior. The highest attainable standard of health is a fundamental and universal human right. Consider Lisa, a fifteen-year-old born with congenital...
Theoretical Approaches to Psychological Disorder
The development of psychological disorders, which are characterized by deviant, maladaptive, and personally distressing behaviors, has been explored through several theoretical approaches.
Biological approach
The biological approach posits that internal, organic factors are the primary causes of such disorders. This perspective emphasizes brain structure and function, genetic predispositions, and neurotransmitter imbalances. For example, schizophrenia has been associated with both genetic...
Biological approach
The biological approach posits that internal, organic factors are the primary causes of such disorders. This perspective emphasizes brain structure and function, genetic predispositions, and neurotransmitter imbalances. For example, schizophrenia has been associated with both genetic...
Introspection
Introspection, long upheld as a reliable route to self-knowledge, involves examining one's thoughts, emotions, and mental processes. It underpins many psychological practices, from mindfulness meditation to psychotherapy and self-help strategies. However, empirical evidence challenges the accuracy of introspection as a means of understanding oneself.Limitations of Introspective InsightSeminal work by Nisbett and Wilson demonstrated that individuals are frequently unaware of the true causes...
Cognitive Dissonance
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
Magical Thinking
Magical thinking encompasses the belief in assumptions that defy logical reasoning yet appear intuitively convincing. It is a common psychological phenomenon that persists across various cultural and individual contexts. While these assumptions contradict empirical evidence and scientific laws, they often serve meaningful psychological roles in promoting emotional resilience and a sense of control, especially under stress or uncertainty.Thought-Action Fusion and the Law of SimilarityA key...

