[A modern example of anthropogenic mummification from Savoca]

Area of Science:

• Paleopathology
• Bioarchaeology
• Forensic Anthropology

Context:

• The Savoca mummies, a significant Sicilian collection of preserved human remains, are housed in an 18th-century subterranean chamber.
• Most bodies in the Chiesa dei Cappuccini crypt exhibit natural desiccation.
• The study focuses on a unique adult male specimen and two skulls with evidence of artificial preservation.

Purpose:

• To investigate the preservation methods of the Savoca mummies.
• To determine if artificial mummification techniques were employed in the late Modern Era.
• To analyze signs of intervention on specific human remains.

Summary:

• Detailed inspection of the Savoca mummies revealed spontaneous desiccation in most specimens.
• One adult male mummy from the mid-to-late 19th century shows clear evidence of artificial preservation techniques.
• Two skulls exhibited craniotomy, indicating anthropogenic mummification practices.

Impact:

• Suggests traditional embalming methods persisted into the late Modern Era, despite advancements in preservation technology.
• Highlights the diversity of mummification practices within a single collection.
• Provides insights into historical funerary rituals and the science of preservation.