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Related Concept Videos

Assessment of the Rectum and Anus01:25

Assessment of the Rectum and Anus

Evaluating the rectum and anus plays a crucial role in conducting a thorough physical examination of the gastrointestinal system. Although it may be uncomfortable and often embarrassing for the patient, it holds immense diagnostic value, particularly in detecting gastrointestinal diseases and abnormalities. This guide will explain how to perform this assessment using inspection and palpation methods.
Rectal Inspection
Begin by inspecting the perianal and anal areas for color, texture, rashes,...
Irritable Bowel Syndrome II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Evaluation01:30

Irritable Bowel Syndrome II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Evaluation

Irritable Bowel Syndrome II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Evaluation
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is classified into subtypes based on the predominant bowel habits as determined by the Bristol Stool Form Scale (BSFS). The subtypes are:
Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management01:21

Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management

Surgical interventions for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, are essential in managing symptoms and addressing complications. The selection of surgical procedures is contingent upon the specific conditions and complications that stem from these illnesses.
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
Classification of Illness01:17

Classification of Illness

The meaning of illness is individualized to each person who experiences an alteration in health. In contrast, disease is a medical term indicating a pathological change in the structure and function of the body or mind. It is a condition that has specific symptoms and boundaries.
An illness is a response to a disease in which the person's level of functioning is changed compared with a previous level. The general classification of illness includes acute and chronic.
Acute illness is severe and...
Feces Formation and Defecation01:26

Feces Formation and Defecation

After spending 3 to 10 hours in the large intestine, chyme loses a lot of water and becomes feces, the final product of digestion. Feces consist of undigested dietary fiber such as cellulose, mucus, sloughed-off epithelial cells, and microbes. The descending and sigmoid colon stores feces and uses haustral contractions to dry it out but retains enough water to give it a semi-solid texture.
The mass peristalsis then pushes the feces into the rectum, which stretches the rectal walls to activate...
Drugs for Treatment of Constipation-Predominant IBS01:21

Drugs for Treatment of Constipation-Predominant IBS

Pharmacological therapies for IBS-C are designed to alleviate abdominal discomfort and enhance bowel function. In patients with IBS-C, fiber supplements may help soften stools and decrease straining, but may also lead to increased gas production and bloating. Osmotic laxatives like milk of magnesia are frequently used to soften stools and increase stool frequency in IBS-C patients. In addition, two drugs approved for use in severe IBS-C adult cases are linaclotide (Linzess) and lubiprostone...

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Safety, efficacy, and quality of life following Sphinkeeper™ implantation for fecal incontinence: a multicenter retrospective cohort study with mid-term follow-up.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 5, 2026

Anogenital Distance and Perineal Measurements of the Pelvic Organ Prolapse (POP) Quantification System
03:49

Anogenital Distance and Perineal Measurements of the Pelvic Organ Prolapse (POP) Quantification System

Published on: September 20, 2018

[Proposal for a new consensus classification for faecal incontinence].

Arantxa Muñoz-Duyos1, Albert Navarro-Luna, Constancio Marco-Molina

  • 1Unidad de Cirugía Colorrectal, Servicio de Cirugía General, Hospital Mútua de Terrassa, Terrassa, España. arantxasf@yahoo.com

Cirugia Espanola
|May 2, 2008
PubMed
Summary

This review proposes a new aetiopathogenic classification for fecal incontinence (FI). This classification, based on clinical history and endoanal ultrasound, aims to unify diagnostic criteria for better patient outcomes.

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Quantification of Levator Ani Hiatus Enlargement by Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Males and Females with Pelvic Organ Prolapse
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Quantification of Levator Ani Hiatus Enlargement by Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Males and Females with Pelvic Organ Prolapse

Published on: April 17, 2019

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 5, 2026

Anogenital Distance and Perineal Measurements of the Pelvic Organ Prolapse (POP) Quantification System
03:49

Anogenital Distance and Perineal Measurements of the Pelvic Organ Prolapse (POP) Quantification System

Published on: September 20, 2018

Quantification of Levator Ani Hiatus Enlargement by Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Males and Females with Pelvic Organ Prolapse
07:41

Quantification of Levator Ani Hiatus Enlargement by Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Males and Females with Pelvic Organ Prolapse

Published on: April 17, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Colorectal Surgery
  • Urology

Context:

  • Fecal incontinence (FI) presents complex etiologies with no current consensus on classification.
  • Existing literature categorizes FI causes variably, hindering standardized diagnosis and treatment.
  • A unified classification system is needed to address the complexities of FI pathophysiology.

Purpose:

  • To introduce a novel aetiopathogenic classification system for fecal incontinence (FI).
  • To establish unified diagnostic criteria for FI based on etiological factors.
  • To facilitate improved diagnosis and treatment strategies for patients suffering from FI.

Summary:

  • The proposed classification integrates patient clinical history with endoanal ultrasound findings.
  • It offers an aetiopathogenic approach, detailing the underlying causes of fecal incontinence.
  • This system aims to standardize the approach to diagnosing and managing FI.

Impact:

  • Implementation of this classification could lead to more precise diagnoses of fecal incontinence.
  • Standardized criteria may improve the efficacy of targeted treatment interventions for FI.
  • This unified approach has the potential to advance clinical practice and patient care in FI management.