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A Postoperative Evaluation Guideline for Computer-Assisted Reconstruction of the Mandible
Published on: January 28, 2020
Mandibular reconstruction in adults: a review
Bee Tin Goh1, Shermin Lee, Henk Tideman
1Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, National Dental Centre, Singapore. gohbee@cyberway.com.sg
Summary
Mandibular reconstruction restores facial form and function after defects. Current techniques aim to repair the jaw, reattach muscles, and restore nerve function for improved quality of life.
Area of Science:
- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
- Reconstructive Surgery
- Biomaterials Science
Background:
- Mandibular defects, caused by trauma, tumors, or disease, significantly impair mastication, speech, and aesthetics.
- Reconstruction is crucial for restoring jaw continuity, muscle attachments, and overall facial form.
- Restoration of the inferior alveolar nerve function is vital for lip sensitivity.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review current adult mandibular reconstruction techniques.
- To discuss the advantages and disadvantages of each method.
- To highlight advancements improving patient outcomes.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of contemporary mandibular reconstruction strategies.
- Analysis of surgical techniques, including bone grafting and alloplastic materials.
- Evaluation of functional and aesthetic outcomes.
Main Results:
- Various techniques exist, each with specific strengths and weaknesses.
- Advancements focus on improving functional restoration (occlusion, articulation) and nerve regeneration.
- Patient quality of life is significantly enhanced through effective reconstruction.
Conclusions:
- Mandibular reconstruction is essential for functional and aesthetic recovery.
- Ongoing refinements in surgical techniques and materials continue to improve results.
- A comprehensive understanding of current methods is key for optimal patient care.
