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Nonlinear localized modes at phase-slip defects in waveguide arrays.

Mario I Molina1, Yuri S Kivshar

  • 1Departmento de Física, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Casilla 653, Chile. mmolina@uchile.cl

Optics Letters
|May 3, 2008
PubMed
Summary

We found that light can be localized at a specific defect in optical waveguide arrays. These localized light patterns exhibit properties of both surface modes and discrete solitons.

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Area of Science:

  • Nonlinear optics
  • Condensed matter physics
  • Photonics

Background:

  • Coupled optical waveguide arrays support various light propagation phenomena.
  • Defects in periodic structures can lead to localized states.
  • Nonlinear effects can significantly alter light localization.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate light localization at a phase-slip defect in mismatched waveguide arrays.
  • To characterize the properties of the resulting nonlinear defect modes.
  • To analyze the stability and generation mechanisms of these localized modes.

Main Methods:

  • Theoretical analysis of coupled optical waveguide arrays.
  • Modeling of a phase-slip defect between semi-infinite arrays.
  • Investigation of linear and nonlinear regimes of light propagation.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated light localization at the phase-slip defect.
  • Showcased that nonlinear defect modes combine properties of nonlinear surface modes and discrete solitons.
  • Analyzed the stability of these localized nonlinear modes.

Conclusions:

  • Phase-slip defects in mismatched waveguide arrays can effectively localize light.
  • The observed nonlinear defect modes represent a unique hybrid state.
  • Understanding these modes is crucial for designing advanced photonic devices.