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Related Concept Videos

Enhanced Elimination of Poison01:26

Enhanced Elimination of Poison

Poison can be effectively removed from the gastrointestinal (GI) tract through various decontamination procedures.
Antidotes serve a crucial role in counteracting the effects of poison by inhibiting enzymes responsible for producing harmful drug metabolites. In some cases, these toxic metabolites can be neutralized by endogenous cosubstrates, which are maintained at specific concentrations to prevent interaction with cellular macromolecules and subsequent cell death.
Renal excretion is the...
Drug Dependence01:17

Drug Dependence

Medications are typically administered to achieve therapeutic effects. Some drugs can modify an individual's mood and perception, frequently resulting in various enjoyable experiences. However, this can result in drug dependency, a condition marked by continuous drug use despite potential negative consequences. Drug dependency primarily falls into two categories: psychological and physical dependence. Psychological dependence occurs when the pleasurable feelings induced by the drug...
CNS Depressants: Alcohol and Nicotine01:27

CNS Depressants: Alcohol and Nicotine

Ethanol, a clear colorless alcohol, has been consumed by humans for millennia, but its effects on the body are far from benign. At lower doses, it induces decreased inhibitions and loquaciousness, leading to its social appeal. However, it can cause severe consequences at higher doses, such as coma and respiratory depression, due to its zero-order elimination kinetics. Chronic ethanol abuse wreaks havoc on multiple organ systems, particularly the CNS and the liver. Abrupt cessation of ethanol...
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II01:30

Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II

Rural Health Centers
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Drug Abuse and Addiction: Pharmacological Phenomena01:15

Drug Abuse and Addiction: Pharmacological Phenomena

Drug dependence, abuse, and addiction are complex phenomena that can precipitate various abnormal states. Physical dependence refers to a state of pharmacological adaptation to a drug. This adaptation often results in tolerance—a reduced response to the drug after repeated administrations. When the drug use is abruptly stopped, withdrawal symptoms occur due to the body's need to readjust from the pharmacologically induced imbalance. However, tolerance and withdrawal symptoms do not necessarily...
Drug Therapy01:28

Drug Therapy

The advent of drug therapy has profoundly shaped modern mental health care, providing targeted treatments for a range of psychological disorders. Psychotherapeutic drugs, classified into antianxiety, antidepressant, and antipsychotic medications, address symptoms across anxiety disorders, mood disorders, and schizophrenia. While these medications have transformed patient outcomes, they require careful management due to their potential side effects and limitations.
Antianxiety Medications

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Updated: Jul 5, 2026

Investigating Drivers of Antireward in Addiction Behavior with Anatomically Specific Single-Cell Gene Expression Methods
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Published on: August 4, 2022

Gender disparities: a medical detoxification program.

Alberto Coustasse1, Karan P Singh, Sue G Lurie

  • 1Health Management and Policy Department, School of Public Health, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, TX 76107, USA. acoustas@hsc.unt.edu

Journal of Hospital Marketing & Public Relations
|May 6, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Gender, race, and ethnicity significantly impact substance abuse treatment access and outcomes for women in Texas. Minority women, particularly Hispanic females, face greater disparities in care and higher relapse risks.

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Published on: April 23, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Health Services Research
  • Health Disparities
  • Substance Abuse Treatment

Background:

  • Gender significantly influences health status, social roles, and healthcare access in the U.S.
  • Minority women often experience poorer quality healthcare compared to Non-Hispanic White (NHW) females.
  • Existing healthcare gaps necessitate investigation into gender, racial, and ethnic disparities in substance abuse treatment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify gender, racial, and ethnic disparities in access to substance abuse treatment.
  • To analyze factors influencing utilization of services and treatment outcomes in a Texas hospital setting.

Main Methods:

  • Secondary data analysis of 1,309 subjects undergoing detoxification.
  • Inclusion of variables: gender, race/ethnicity, drug of abuse, relapse, and financial classification.
  • Statistical analysis to determine likelihood ratios and significance (p < .05).

Main Results:

  • Hispanic females and Non-Hispanic Black (NHB) females were more likely to use Medicaid than NHW females.
  • NHW and NHB males were more likely to use Medicare than females.
  • NHB and Hispanic females showed higher likelihoods of receiving care for cocaine abuse compared to NHW females.
  • Hispanic females had a higher likelihood of relapse, and uninsured NHB females faced a higher risk of multiple drug abuse.

Conclusions:

  • Socio-economic factors, lower labor force participation, and financial independence contribute to higher Medicaid utilization among females.
  • Aggressive case management, socio-cultural barriers, and discriminatory practices may also explain observed disparities.
  • Targeted interventions are needed to address gender, racial, and ethnic disparities in substance abuse treatment access and outcomes.