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Related Concept Videos

Hepatitis01:25

Hepatitis

Hepatitis is an inflammatory condition of the liver most commonly caused by hepatotropic viruses (A–E), though non-infectious causes such as alcohol and drugs also exist.Hepatitis AHepatitis A virus (HAV) is a non-enveloped RNA virus of the Picornaviridae family. It is primarily transmitted via the fecal-oral route, typically through ingestion of contaminated food or water. After ingestion, HAV enters the bloodstream through the oropharynx or intestinal epithelium and reaches the liver. The...
Viral Hepatitis I: Introduction01:28

Viral Hepatitis I: Introduction

Viral hepatitis is an inflammatory condition of the liver caused by infection with hepatotropic viruses, most commonly hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E. Despite variations in structure and transmission, all viruses mentioned infect hepatocytes and provoke immune responses that can hinder liver function. Additionally, some non-hepatotropic viruses can also lead to hepatic inflammation.Hepatitis A VirusHepatitis A virus (HAV) is transmitted through the fecal–oral route, typically by ingestion of food...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 5, 2026

Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction-Based Detection and Quantification of Hepatitis B Virus DNA
04:11

Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction-Based Detection and Quantification of Hepatitis B Virus DNA

Published on: December 15, 2023

[Reporting chronic hepatitis B and C in Denmark].

Nanna Hansen1, Susan Cowan, Peer Brehm Christensen

  • 1Infektionsmedicinsk Afdeling, Hvidovre Hospital,DK-2650 Hvidovre. ninaweis@dadlnet.dk.

Ugeskrift for Laeger
|May 6, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Reporting of chronic hepatitis B and C in Denmark is inadequate, with only 50% of monitored patients registered by the State Serum Institute (SSI). Improving mandatory reporting and electronic systems is crucial for accurate public health data.

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Area of Science:

  • Hepatology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Public Health Surveillance

Context:

  • Mandatory reporting of chronic hepatitis B and C cases in Denmark began in May 2002.
  • The treating physician is responsible for reporting.
  • This study assesses the completeness of this mandatory reporting system.

Purpose:

  • To determine the proportion of patients with chronic hepatitis B or C monitored in Denmark who are reported to the State Serum Institute (SSI).
  • To identify the healthcare professionals responsible for these reports.
  • To estimate the total prevalence of chronic hepatitis B and C in Denmark.

Summary:

  • Only 50% of patients with chronic hepatitis B or C under hospital care were registered with the SSI.
  • General practitioners reported 47% of cases, while hospital doctors reported the remainder.
  • The study highlights significant underreporting in the Danish healthcare system.

Impact:

  • Current reporting rates for chronic hepatitis B and C are considerably inadequate in Denmark.
  • Enhanced awareness among general practitioners and hospital doctors regarding reporting obligations is necessary.
  • Implementing mandatory laboratory diagnosis notification and electronic cross-referencing systems could optimize reporting rates.