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Scaffold hopping in drug discovery using inductive logic programming.

Kazuhisa Tsunoyama1, Ata Amini, Michael J E Sternberg

  • 1Computational Bioinformatics Laboratory, Department of Computing, Imperial College London, 180 Queen's Gate, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom.

Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling
|May 7, 2008
PubMed
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We introduce a new inductive logic programming (ILP) method for scaffold hopping in chemoinformatics. This ILP approach significantly outperforms existing methods in finding diverse, active compound structures and identifying key 3D features.

Area of Science:

  • Chemoinformatics
  • Computational chemistry
  • Drug discovery

Background:

  • Scaffold hopping is crucial for discovering novel drug candidates with desired biological activity.
  • Existing methods face limitations in identifying diverse and novel active scaffolds.
  • Unexpected side-effects or patent circumvention necessitate alternative compound structures.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose and evaluate a novel scaffold hopping method using inductive logic programming (ILP).
  • To compare the ILP-based method against established algorithms like CATS and CATS3D.
  • To demonstrate the ability of ILP to generate human-readable rules for scaffold hopping.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing inductive logic programming (ILP) to learn rules from spatial relationships between pharmacophore types.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Applying the ILP method to 10 diverse datasets and comparing performance against CATS and CATS3D.
  • Assessing the retrieval of novel active scaffolds and the interpretability of learned rules.
  • Main Results:

    • The ILP-based scaffold hopping method significantly outperformed random selection.
    • The ILP method identified novel active scaffolds missed by CATS and CATS3D.
    • Learned rules provided insights into 3D features driving scaffold hopping, validated in a blind trial.

    Conclusions:

    • Inductive logic programming offers a valuable and effective approach for scaffold hopping in chemoinformatics.
    • The ILP method demonstrates superior performance and interpretability compared to existing algorithms.
    • ILP successfully generates rules that can guide the discovery of new active compounds.