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Body dysmorphic disorder and dermatologists
J C Szepietowski1, J Salomon, P Pacan
1Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Allergology, University of Medicine, Wrocław, Poland. jszepiet@derm.am.wroc.pl
Summary
Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is common, with most dermatologists encountering patients. However, many lack sufficient training for effective psychodermatoses management, highlighting a need for improved dermatological education.
Area of Science:
- Psychiatry
- Dermatology
- Psychodermatology
Background:
- Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is a mental health condition.
- Dermatologists frequently encounter patients with BDD symptoms.
- Effective management of BDD in dermatological settings is crucial.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the prevalence of body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) diagnosed by Polish dermatologists.
- To evaluate the treatment strategies employed by dermatologists for BDD patients.
Main Methods:
- A questionnaire was distributed to 172 dermatologists in Poland.
- 118 dermatologists responded, providing data on BDD frequency and treatment.
- Data collected included demographics, BDD case frequency, and management approaches.
Main Results:
- 64% of dermatologists reported observing at least one BDD patient.
- 18% of dermatologists were actively treating BDD patients.
- Psychiatric consultation was sought by 40.7% always and 28.8% often; more experienced doctors did so more frequently.
Conclusions:
- Body dysmorphic disorder is a prevalent condition within dermatological practice.
- Dermatologists require enhanced training for effective psychodermatoses management.
- There is a significant need for specialized education on BDD treatment for dermatologists.
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