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Chickenpox

Chickenpox is an acute, highly contagious disease caused by the varicella-zoster virus (VZV), a double-stranded DNA virus belonging to the Herpesviridae family. Its transmission occurs primarily through the inhalation of respiratory droplets or direct contact with vesicular fluid from skin lesions. The incubation period typically ranges from 10 to 21 days, during which the virus replicates and disseminates through sequential phases within the host. Although generally self-limiting in children,...
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Updated: Jul 5, 2026

Multiplexed Isothermal Amplification Based Diagnostic Platform to Detect Zika, Chikungunya, and Dengue 1
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Published on: March 13, 2018

Chikungunya associated with cutaneous ulcerations.

F El Sayed1, R Dhaybi

  • 1Division of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon. fouad_el_sayed@yahoo.com

Clinical and Experimental Dermatology
|May 9, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Chikungunya virus infection can cause skin issues. This case highlights painful leg ulcers as a rare, prolonged manifestation of chikungunya in an elderly patient.

Area of Science:

  • Virology
  • Dermatology
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Chikungunya is a mosquito-borne viral illness known for causing fever, joint pain (arthralgia), muscle pain (myalgia), and rash.
  • While typically self-limiting, chikungunya can present with atypical or prolonged symptoms, particularly in older adults.

Observation:

  • A 72-year-old woman developed persistent, painful skin ulcers on both legs over a three-month period.
  • The patient's clinical presentation included chronic cutaneous manifestations potentially linked to a prior chikungunya infection.

Findings:

  • This case underscores the diverse and sometimes severe dermatological sequelae of chikungunya virus infection.
  • Cutaneous ulcerations, though uncommon, represent a significant and potentially debilitating manifestation of chikungunya, especially in the elderly population.

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Implications:

  • Recognizing these unusual cutaneous features is crucial for timely diagnosis and management of chikungunya.
  • Further research into the pathogenesis of chronic dermatological complications of chikungunya may improve patient outcomes.