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Birth Control Methods01:22

Birth Control Methods

Vasectomy is a surgical form of male sterilization that involves severing and sealing the vasa deferentia, preventing sperm from mixing with semen during ejaculation. Because a vasectomy does not impact the testes' ability to produce testosterone, hormone levels, libido, and sexual function generally remain unchanged. While vasectomy is highly effective in preventing pregnancy, with a success rate near 99.85%, rare cases of recanalization (spontaneous reconnection) can occur. Although vasectomy...
Intrauterine Drug Delivery Systems01:21

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Ethical Dilemmas I01:17

Ethical Dilemmas I

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Updated: Jul 5, 2026

Development and Implementation of a Multi-Disciplinary Technology Enhanced Care Pathway for Youth and Adults with Concussion
08:13

Development and Implementation of a Multi-Disciplinary Technology Enhanced Care Pathway for Youth and Adults with Concussion

Published on: January 20, 2019

Contraceptive care for adolescents.

Amy K Whitaker1, Melissa Gilliam

  • 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Chicago Hospitals, Chicago, Illinois, USA. amy.whitaker@uchospitals.edu

Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology
|May 9, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Most adolescent women face unintended pregnancies and use less effective birth control. Highly effective long-acting methods like IUDs and implants are safe and should be offered to young women.

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Development and Implementation of a Multi-Disciplinary Technology Enhanced Care Pathway for Youth and Adults with Concussion
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Fertility Preservation Through Oocyte Vitrification: Clinical and Laboratory Perspectives
08:46

Fertility Preservation Through Oocyte Vitrification: Clinical and Laboratory Perspectives

Published on: September 16, 2021

Area of Science:

  • Reproductive Health
  • Adolescent Medicine
  • Contraception

Background:

  • Adolescents experience a high rate of unintended pregnancies, with 82% of pregnancies in women aged 15-19 being unintended.
  • While most sexually active adolescents use contraception, there's a low uptake of highly effective long-acting reversible contraceptives (LARCs).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the discrepancy between the high need for effective contraception in adolescents and the low utilization of long-acting reversible contraceptives (LARCs).
  • To advocate for the increased consideration and offering of LARCs as contraceptive options for adolescents.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current contraceptive method usage among adolescents.
  • Analysis of contraindications for long-acting reversible contraceptives (LARCs) in adolescent populations.

Main Results:

  • Oral contraceptive pills and condoms are the most common contraceptive methods used by adolescents.
  • Intrauterine devices (IUDs) and implants, which are highly effective LARCs, are underutilized.
  • No long-acting highly effective methods are contraindicated in adolescents.

Conclusions:

  • Adolescents are not adequately utilizing the most effective contraceptive methods available.
  • Long-acting reversible contraceptives (LARCs) are safe and effective for adolescents and should be proactively offered.
  • Increased access to and counseling on LARCs can help reduce unintended adolescent pregnancies.