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Updated: May 11, 2026

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Genetic Manipulation of the Mouse Developing Hypothalamus through In utero Electroporation
Published on: July 24, 2013
An inducible and reversible mouse genetic rescue system
Hongkui Zeng1, Kyoji Horie, Linda Madisen
1Omeros Corporation, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Plos Genetics
|May 10, 2008
Summary
Researchers developed a novel inducible and reversible gene knockout (iKO) system in mice. This doxycycline-controlled method allows precise control over gene expression, enabling functional studies and disease modeling.
Area of Science:
- Genetics and Genomics
- Molecular Biology
- Animal Models
Background:
- Inducible and reversible gene regulation is crucial for understanding gene function.
- Existing methods for gene knockout and rescue can be limited in efficiency and control.
Purpose of the Study:
- To establish a general, efficient, and reversible method for inducible gene knockout and rescue in mice.
- To create a versatile genetic system for high-throughput functional genomics and disease modeling.
Main Methods:
- Developed the inducible knockout (iKO) system combining two genetically modified mouse lines: a tetracycline-dependent transactivator KO line and a tetracycline-inducible cDNA line in a TIGRE locus.
- Engineered mouse embryonic stem (ES) cells for recombinase-mediated insertion into the TIGRE site for efficient gene introduction.
- Validated the iKO system using apolipoprotein E (ApoE) gene knockout mice for phenotypic analysis.
Main Results:
- Demonstrated reversible switching of apolipoprotein E (ApoE) transcription in iKO mice upon doxycycline treatment.
- Showcased reversible changes in plasma cholesterol levels and atherosclerosis progression/regression in ApoE iKO mice.
- Confirmed stringent regulation and high inducibility of the iKO system.
Conclusions:
- The iKO system provides a powerful and versatile tool for inducible and reversible gene manipulation in mice.
- This method facilitates efficient gene function discovery and the development of sophisticated disease models.
- The iKO system is adaptable for high-throughput applications and integration with other genetic techniques.
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In-vitro Mutagenesis
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Conservative Site-specific Recombination and Phase Variation
Because the DNA segments are cut and reorganized in a direction-specific manner, site-specific recombination has emerged as an efficient genetic engineering technique. Flippase and Cyclization recombinases or Flp and Cre, respectively, are two members of the tyrosine recombinase family derived from bacteriophages, that are used to mediate site-specific DNA insertions, deletions, and targeted expression of proteins in mammalian cell lines.
The recognition sites for Cre recombinase called LoxP...
The recognition sites for Cre recombinase called LoxP...

