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Related Concept Videos

Borderline Personality Disorder01:25

Borderline Personality Disorder

Borderline Personality Disorder is a complex and multifaceted mental health condition characterized by pervasive instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, emotions, and impulse control. This instability manifests in extreme emotional reactions, fear of abandonment, and self-destructive behaviors. The disorder significantly impacts daily functioning, often leading to distress in both personal and professional domains.
Genetic and Environmental Contributions
Borderline Personality...
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People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about the way you...
Self-Discrepancy Theory02:45

Self-Discrepancy Theory

One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
Antisocial Personality Disorder01:24

Antisocial Personality Disorder

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Deindividuation00:57

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Deindividuation is a form of social influence on an individual’s behavior such that the individual engages in unusual or non-normal behavior while in a group setting. Why? Because in these group settings, the individual no longer sees themselves as an individual anymore, disinhibiting their behavior and personal restraint.
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According to some social psychologists, people tend to overemphasize internal factors as explanations—or attributions—for the behavior of other people. They tend to assume that the behavior of another person is a trait of that person, and to underestimate the power of the situation on the behavior of others. They tend to fail to recognize when the behavior of another is due to situational variables, and thus to the person’s state. This erroneous assumption is called the fundamental attribution...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 5, 2026

Three Laboratory Procedures for Assessing Different Manifestations of Impulsivity in Rats
09:12

Three Laboratory Procedures for Assessing Different Manifestations of Impulsivity in Rats

Published on: March 17, 2019

Suicide, misappropriation and impulsivity.

Danny Cheah1, Gerhard Schmitt, Saxby Pridmore

  • 1Department of Psychological Medicine, Royal Hobart Hospital, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.

The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry
|May 10, 2008
PubMed
Summary

A man survived a high-risk suicide attempt without a psychiatric diagnosis, demonstrating the impact of impulsivity and disgrace. This case highlights survival after using lethal means, prompting further understanding of suicide risk factors.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Psychology
  • Suicidology

Background:

  • Suicidal behavior represents a significant public health concern.
  • Understanding factors contributing to suicide attempts is crucial for prevention.
  • Lethal means are often employed in completed suicides, making survival rare.

Observation:

  • A 22-year-old man survived a 49-meter fall from a bridge into water.
  • The patient had misappropriated funds and faced imminent detection.
  • He reported acting on a sudden impulse and attempted to alter his fall mid-air.

Findings:

  • No Axis I or Axis II psychiatric diagnosis was identified in the patient.
  • Impulsivity and the threat of disgrace were significant factors in the suicide attempt.
  • The patient's survival was attributed to a change of mind during the fall and adopting a diving posture.

Implications:

  • This case underscores that suicide attempts can occur in individuals without formal psychiatric diagnoses.
  • Impulsivity and situational stressors (e.g., disgrace, legal consequences) can precipitate highly lethal acts.
  • Further research is needed to explore the interplay of impulsivity, situational factors, and survival in suicide attempts.