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Related Concept Videos

Drug Classes and Categories01:25

Drug Classes and Categories

Drugs can be classified according to their chemical composition or their intended therapeutic application. For instance, anti-infective agents that possess the ability to eliminate pathogens or suppress their growth and reproduction can be grouped based on the organisms they target or their chemical structure. Furthermore, drugs can be divided into prescription, nonprescription, or controlled substances. Prescription medications, such as antibiotics, require oversight from a licensed healthcare...
Cellular Injury II: Classification01:21

Cellular Injury II: Classification

Cellular injury is any process that disrupts a cell’s ability to maintain homeostasis, leading to structural or functional changes. It is broadly classified based on etiology (cause) and mechanism of damage.Classification by EtiologyCellular injury may result from several causes. Hypoxic injury happens due to reduced oxygen delivery, most commonly from inadequate blood supply, such as arterial obstruction; for example, coronary artery thrombosis can cause myocardial infarction. Chemical injury...
Clinically Relevant Drug Product Specifications: Methods of Establishment01:29

Clinically Relevant Drug Product Specifications: Methods of Establishment

Product specifications define the acceptable quality of a pharmaceutical product by ensuring identity, purity, potency, and strength. These specifications serve as benchmarks during development, manufacturing, and post-approval quality control. Clinically relevant specifications are particularly important because they directly relate to a drug's safety and efficacy in clinical use.Dissolution studies are critical biopharmaceutic tools that link in vitro behavior to in vivo performance. They...
Spasmolytic Agents: Chemical Classification01:29

Spasmolytic Agents: Chemical Classification

Spasmolytic agents are drugs used to alleviate muscle spasms and spasticity. They can be categorized into different chemical groups based on their mechanisms of action. Centrally acting spasmolytics primarily affect the spinal cord, while others directly target skeletal muscle cells.
A major class of centrally acting spasmolytics is the α2-agonist, such as tizanidine. These drugs bind to α2-adrenoceptors, inhibiting the release of the excitatory neurotransmitter glutamate. They also promote...
Classification of Elements and Compounds02:54

Classification of Elements and Compounds

Pure substances consist of only one type of matter. A pure substance can be an element or a compound. An element consists of only one type of atom, while a compound consists of two or more types of atoms held together by a chemical bond. Elements are classified as atomic or molecular based on the nature of their basic units.
Compounds are pure substances composed of two or more elements in fixed, definite proportions. Compounds are classified as ionic or molecular (covalent) based on the bonds...
Drug Control Governance: Regulatory Bodies and Their Impact01:03

Drug Control Governance: Regulatory Bodies and Their Impact

Drug control governance involves the oversight and regulation of pharmaceuticals to ensure their safety and efficacy while preventing illegal drug use and trafficking. Regulatory bodies, including the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Union's European Medicines Agency (EMA), play a central role in this process. These agencies evaluate the safety and efficacy of drugs before they can be marketed. They fund clinical trials and assess the benefits and risks associated with a...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 5, 2026

Applying Cheminformatics to Develop a Structure Searchable Database of Analytical Methods
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The ISS Dangerous Substances Classification and Labelling Database.

Paola Di Prospero Fanghella1, Paolo Izzo, Eugenio Morassi

  • 1Dipartimento di Ambiente e Connessa Prevenzione Primaria, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy. paola.diprospero@iss.it

Annali Dell'Istituto Superiore Di Sanita
|May 13, 2008
PubMed
Summary

This database provides crucial information on substances marketed in the European Union, detailing their classification, labelling, and legal status. It serves as a vital resource for chemical safety and regulatory compliance.

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Published on: May 10, 2016

Area of Science:

  • Chemical safety and regulatory compliance
  • European Union chemical legislation
  • Substance identification and classification

Background:

  • The European Union (EU) currently has approximately 100,000 substances on the market.
  • Only about 8,000 substances are listed in Annex I of Directive 67/548/EC, featuring harmonized classification and labelling.
  • A comprehensive database is needed to consolidate information on these marketed substances.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To create a centralized database for substances marketed in the European Union.
  • To provide detailed information on chemical classification, labelling, and legal status.
  • To facilitate efficient substance searching and information retrieval.

Main Methods:

  • Compilation of data on approximately 8,000 substances listed in Annex I (Directive 67/548/EC).
  • Inclusion of key identifiers: name, CAS number, EC number.
  • Recording of classification, labelling, specific concentration limits, and relevant EU/national legislation.

Main Results:

  • The database contains detailed entries for substances with harmonized classification and labelling.
  • Each entry includes chemical identifiers, hazard information, and legal references.
  • Search functionalities allow queries by name, identifiers, symbols, R/S phrases, and substance categories.

Conclusions:

  • The database offers a valuable resource for chemical management and regulatory adherence within the EU.
  • It enhances accessibility to critical data on chemical substances, supporting safety assessments.
  • The comprehensive search options improve the efficiency of regulatory and scientific research.