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Updated: Jul 5, 2026

Subcutaneous Trigeminal Nerve Field Stimulation for Refractory Facial Pain
Published on: May 10, 2017
[Local drug injection for the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia]
Chao Li1, Xiao-Zhong Jiang, Yun-Fu Zhao
1Department of Stomatology, Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Abstract:
Trigeminal neuralgia is the most common facial pain syndrome,which remains a difficult condition to manage due to lack of knowledge on pathophysiological mechanisms. Local drug injection is a minimally invasive and useful technique to manage trigeminal neuralgia, with a high success rate and low incidence of morbidity. Although a large number of drugs have been used to treat trigeminal neuralgia, there still remains a great challenge to reduce the recurrent rates and complications both intra- or post- injections.
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