Ozone therapy in medicine and dentistry

Area of Science:

• Biologically-based therapies
• Antimicrobial agents
• Dental applications

Background:

• Ozone gas possesses a high oxidation potential, exceeding that of chloride as an antimicrobial agent against diverse pathogens.
• It stimulates blood circulation and immune responses, justifying its medical and dental applications for numerous pathologies.
• Ozone therapy is indicated for alveolitis treatment, as an antimicrobial mouthwash, and to reduce microbial adherence to teeth.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review the potential integration of ozone therapy into dental practice.
• To highlight ozone's antimicrobial and biological properties relevant to dentistry.

Main Methods:

• Literature review on ozone therapy applications in medicine and dentistry.
• Analysis of ozone's chemical properties and biological effects.
• Examination of studies on ozone for treating dental conditions.

Main Results:

• Ozone exhibits significant antimicrobial activity against bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa.
• Studies suggest ozone can stimulate the remineralization of early caries within six to eight weeks.
• Ozone therapy offers a potential atraumatic, biologically-based treatment option for dental conditions.

Conclusions:

• Future research should focus on establishing safe, well-defined parameters for ozone therapy through randomized, controlled trials.
• Precise indications and guidelines are necessary for optimal treatment of medical and dental pathologies with ozone.
• Ozone therapy presents a promising, biologically-based approach for various dental applications.