Antidepressant therapy in post-stroke depression
Sergio E Starkstein1, Romina Mizrahi, Brian D Power
1University of Western Australia, School of Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, Australia. ses@cyllene.uwa.edu.au
Background:
About 40% of patients with stroke will develop depression at some stage after the acute event. Post-stroke depression (PSD) is associated with a poor prognosis. Depressed patients have more severe deficits in activities of daily living, a worse functional outcome, more severe cognitive deficits and increased mortality as compared to stroke patients without depression.
Objective:
This review will focus on available controlled trials of treatment for PSD.
Methods:
An unsystematic review of recent studies for the treatment of PSD.
Results:
Randomized controlled trials have demonstrated the efficacy of sertraline, citalopram and nortriptyline to treat post-stroke depression. Whether antidepressant medication may help to prevent post-stroke depression and decrease post-stroke mortality will require further controlled studies.
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