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Related Concept Videos

Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection01:26

Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection

The hosts' susceptibility to infection depends on several factors. The integrity of the skin and mucous membranes helps protect the body against microbial attacks. When the skin is altered, the chance of infection, limb loss, and even death increases.
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin create...
Genital Herpes01:23

Genital Herpes

Genital herpes is a sexually transmitted infection primarily caused by herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2), though herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) is increasingly implicated in genital infections, particularly among younger populations. Transmission occurs mainly through sexual contact, with asymptomatic viral shedding serving as a major route of spread. This characteristic makes HSV-2 difficult to control at a population level, as individuals may unknowingly transmit the virus even in the...
Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management01:25

Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management

Procedures for Kidney StonesMedical intervention is necessary when kidney stones or renal calculi are too large to pass spontaneously (typically greater than 5 millimeters) when stones are accompanied by symptomatic infection (such as fever or pyelonephritis), when they impair kidney function, or when they cause persistent symptoms like severe pain, nausea, or urinary retention. Additionally, patients with only one kidney or those who cannot be treated with medical management also require...
Sexually Transmitted Infections01:26

Sexually Transmitted Infections

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are diseases transmitted primarily through unsafe sexual interactions. Bacteria, viruses, or parasites cause them and can result in severe health complications if untreated.ChlamydiaThe bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis is responsible for the disease Chlamydia, the most common STI in the United States. This peculiar pathogen requires human cells to reproduce, residing intracellularly. The initial infection often goes unnoticed because it typically does not...
Stages of Infection01:26

Stages of Infection

Stages of infection describe what happens to a susceptible host once a pathogen invades the human body. The stages of infection are incubation, prodromal, illness, stage of decline, and convalescence. The incubation stage is the period from exposure to a pathogen until symptoms start. The infected person is unaware of impending illness as the pathogens grow and multiply within the body. The duration may vary depending on the type of infection. The incubation period of measles averages ten to...
Urinary Tract Infection II: Pathophysiology01:25

Urinary Tract Infection II: Pathophysiology

The pathophysiology of urinary tract infections (UTIs) encompasses several progressive stages, beginning with bacterial colonization and culminating in potential systemic complications if untreated. UTIs are primarily initiated by bacteria, such as Escherichia coli, which often originate from the gastrointestinal tract and migrate to the urinary system through the periurethral area. This migration can occur via several routes, including improper hygiene practices, sexual activity, or...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 5, 2026

Retzius-Sparing Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy
12:10

Retzius-Sparing Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy

Published on: May 19, 2022

Infectious morbidity after radical vulvectomy.

S A Elg1, L F Carson, D C Brooker

  • 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Tripler Army Medical Center Tripler AMC, HI 96859-5000, USA.

Infectious Diseases in Obstetrics and Gynecology
|January 1, 1994
PubMed
Summary

Radical vulvectomy patients experienced delayed infections, with wound and urinary tract infections being most common. Separate incisions for inguinal lymph node dissection may reduce infectious complications.

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Last Updated: Jul 5, 2026

Retzius-Sparing Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy
12:10

Retzius-Sparing Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy

Published on: May 19, 2022

Area of Science:

  • Gynecologic Oncology
  • Surgical Infections

Background:

  • Radical vulvectomy is a major surgical procedure for vulvar cancer.
  • Postoperative infectious morbidity is a significant concern following radical vulvectomy.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the infectious morbidity in patients after radical vulvectomy.
  • To identify factors influencing postoperative infections, including surgical technique and patient characteristics.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective chart review of 61 patients undergoing radical vulvectomy between 1986 and 1989.
  • Data collected included patient demographics, operative details, antibiotic use, and infection outcomes.
  • Analysis focused on infection sites, pathogens, and the impact of surgical approach.

Main Results:

  • 48% of patients experienced at least one postoperative infection.
  • Urinary tract and wound infections were most common (23% each).
  • Separate incisions for inguinal lymph node dissection significantly reduced wound infections (P <0.05).

Conclusions:

  • Infections following radical vulvectomy often present with a delayed onset.
  • Employing separate incisions for inguinal lymph node dissection can mitigate infectious morbidity.
  • Tumor stage and type did not correlate with increased infectious risk.