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Updated: Jul 5, 2026

Quantification of Monocyte Chemotactic Activity In Vivo and Characterization of Blood Monocyte Derived Macrophages
Published on: August 12, 2019
Negative correlation between maorophage proooagulant and migraion ability in the course of inflammation
1Institute of Physiology Medical Faculty Belgrade University PO Box 783 Belgrade 11001 Serbia.
Abstract:
The importance of macrophage procoagulant activity (PCA) to cell migration is presumed. In this study we assayed the relationship between the two functions in guinea-pig peritoneal resident macrophages and cells elicited by a sterile inflammation induction, which lasted up to 6 days. The findings pointed to an in vivo induction of PCA in macrophages, which declined with time during inflammation. A clear negative correlation between PCA and random migration ability was demonstrated. Our results suggest that the local induction of coagulation by macrophages may immobilize the cells at the site of inflammation.
Insights
Macrophage procoagulant activity (PCA) may hinder cell movement. This study found that increased PCA in macrophages during inflammation correlated with decreased random migration, suggesting coagulation immobilizes these immune cells at inflammation sites.
Area of Science:
- Immunology
- Cell Biology
- Hematology
Background:
- Macrophage procoagulant activity (PCA) is implicated in cell migration.
- The relationship between PCA and macrophage migration requires further investigation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the relationship between macrophage procoagulant activity (PCA) and random migration ability.
- To determine the in vivo induction and temporal changes of PCA in macrophages during inflammation.
Main Methods:
- Assaying PCA and random migration in guinea-pig peritoneal resident macrophages.
- Analyzing macrophages elicited by sterile inflammation induction over 6 days.
Main Results:
- Demonstrated in vivo induction of PCA in macrophages during inflammation.
- Observed a decline in PCA over time during the inflammatory process.
- Established a clear negative correlation between PCA levels and random migration ability.
Conclusions:
- Macrophage PCA is induced in vivo during inflammation.
- Increased PCA correlates with reduced macrophage migration.
- Local coagulation induced by macrophages may immobilize cells at inflammation sites.
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